new radio driver (allows for transmissions longer than one tick)
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c69f9298a4
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2ae5b09f30
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id: ContikiRadio.java,v 1.2 2006/09/26 13:08:05 fros4943 Exp $
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* $Id: ContikiRadio.java,v 1.3 2006/10/02 15:18:55 fros4943 Exp $
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*/
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package se.sics.cooja.contikimote.interfaces;
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@ -41,21 +41,27 @@ import se.sics.cooja.contikimote.ContikiMoteInterface;
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import se.sics.cooja.interfaces.Radio;
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/**
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* This class represents a radio transciever.
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* This class represents a radio transciever. In order to simulate different
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* transmission rates, the underlying Contiki system can be locked in either
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* transmission or reception states (using multi-threading). When a transmission
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* is initiated, it will automatically lock the Contiki system. When a packet is
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* received by this radio the Contiki system, the entitiy transfering the packet may explicitly
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* lock the radio in receiving mode. After some time it should then deliver the
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* packet.
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*
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* It needs read/write access to the following core variables:
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* <ul>
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* <li>char simSentPacket (1=mote has new outgoing data, else no new outgoing
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* data)
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* <li>char simReceivedPacket (1=mote has new incoming data, else no new
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* incoming data)
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* <li>char simEtherBusy (1=ether is busy, MAC may try to resend later, else
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* not busy)
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* <li>int simReceivedPacketSize (size of new received data packet)
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* <li>int simSentPacketSize (size of new sent data packet)
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* <li>byte[] simSentPacketData (data of new sent data packet)
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* <li>byte[] simReceivedPacketData (data of new received data packet)
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* <li>char simTransmitting (1=mote radio is transmitting)
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* <li>char simReceiving (1=mote radio is receiving)
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* <p>
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* <li>int simInSize (size of received data packet)
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* <li>byte[] simInDataBuffer (data of received data packet)
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* <p>
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* <li>int simOutSize (size of transmitted data packet)
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* <li>byte[] simOutDataBuffer (data of transmitted data packet)
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* <p>
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* <li>char simRadioHWOn (radio hardware status (on/off))
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* <li>int simSignalStrength (heard radio signal strength)
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* Dependency core interfaces are:
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@ -63,13 +69,6 @@ import se.sics.cooja.interfaces.Radio;
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* <li>radio_interface
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* This observable is changed and notifies observers whenever either the send
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* status or listen status is changed. If current listen status is HEARS_PACKET
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* just before a mote tick, the current packet data is transferred to the core.
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* Otherwise no data will be transferred. If core has sent a packet, current
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* sent status will be set to SENT_SOMETHING when returning from the mote tick
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* that sent the packet. This status will be reset to SENT_NOTHING just before
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* next tick.
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*
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* @author Fredrik Osterlind
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*/
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@ -86,17 +85,23 @@ public class ContikiRadio extends Radio implements ContikiMoteInterface {
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private final boolean RAISES_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT;
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private double energyActiveRadioPerTick = -1;
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private int mySendState = SENT_NOTHING;
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private int myListenState = HEARS_NOTHING;
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private double energyListeningRadioPerTick = -1;
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private byte[] packetToMote = null;
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private byte[] packetFromMote = null;
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private boolean radioOn = true;
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private double myEnergyConsumption=0.0;
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private double myEnergyConsumption = 0.0;
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private boolean transmitting = false;
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private int transmissionEndTime = 0;
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private int receptionEndTime = 0;
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private RadioEvent lastEvent = RadioEvent.UNKNOWN;
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private int lastEventTime = 0;
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/**
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* Creates an interface to the radio at mote.
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@ -108,21 +113,27 @@ public class ContikiRadio extends Radio implements ContikiMoteInterface {
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*/
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public ContikiRadio(Mote mote) {
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// Read class configurations of this mote type
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ENERGY_CONSUMPTION_RADIO_mA = mote.getType().getConfig().getDoubleValue(ContikiRadio.class, "ACTIVE_CONSUMPTION_mA");
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RAISES_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT = mote.getType().getConfig().getBooleanValue(ContikiRadio.class, "EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT_bool");
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ENERGY_CONSUMPTION_RADIO_mA = mote.getType().getConfig().getDoubleValue(
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ContikiRadio.class, "ACTIVE_CONSUMPTION_mA");
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RAISES_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT = mote.getType().getConfig().getBooleanValue(
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ContikiRadio.class, "EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT_bool");
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this.myMote = mote;
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this.myMoteMemory = (SectionMoteMemory) mote.getMemory();
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if (energyActiveRadioPerTick < 0)
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energyActiveRadioPerTick = ENERGY_CONSUMPTION_RADIO_mA * mote.getSimulation().getTickTimeInSeconds();
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// Calculate energy consumption of a listening radio
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if (energyListeningRadioPerTick < 0)
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energyListeningRadioPerTick = ENERGY_CONSUMPTION_RADIO_mA
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* mote.getSimulation().getTickTimeInSeconds();
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radioOn = myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simRadioHWOn") == 1;
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}
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public static String[] getCoreInterfaceDependencies() {
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return new String[] { "radio_interface" };
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}
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public byte[] getLastPacketSent() {
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public byte[] getLastPacketTransmitted() {
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return packetFromMote;
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}
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@ -130,109 +141,179 @@ public class ContikiRadio extends Radio implements ContikiMoteInterface {
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return packetToMote;
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}
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public void receivePacket(byte[] data) {
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public boolean isTransmitting() {
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return transmitting;
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}
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public int getTransmissionEndTime() {
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return transmissionEndTime;
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}
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public boolean isReceiving() {
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if (isLockedAtReceiving())
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return true;
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return myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simInSize") != 0;
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}
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public RadioEvent getLastEvent() {
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return lastEvent;
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}
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/**
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* @return True if locked at transmitting
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*/
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private boolean isLockedAtTransmitting() {
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return myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simTransmitting") == 1;
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}
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/**
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* @return True if locked at receiving
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*/
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private boolean isLockedAtReceiving() {
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return myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simReceiving") == 1;
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}
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/**
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* Locks underlying Contiki system in receiving mode. This may, but does not
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* have to, be used during a simulated data transfer that takes longer than
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* one tick to complete. The system is unlocked by delivering the received
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* data to the mote.
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*
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* @see #receivePacket(byte[])
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*/
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private void lockInReceivingMode() {
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// If mote is inactive, try to wake it up
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if (myMote.getState() != Mote.State.ACTIVE) {
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if (RAISES_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
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myMote.setState(Mote.State.ACTIVE);
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if (myMote.getState() != Mote.State.ACTIVE)
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return;
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}
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// Lock core radio in receiving loop
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 1);
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_STARTED;
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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public void receivePacket(byte[] data, int endTime) {
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lockInReceivingMode();
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receptionEndTime = endTime;
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packetToMote = data;
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}
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public int getSendState() {
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return mySendState;
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}
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public int getListenState() {
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return myListenState;
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}
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public void setListenState(int newStatus) {
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if (newStatus != myListenState) {
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myListenState = newStatus;
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers(myMote.getInterfaces().getPosition());
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}
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// If mote is inactive, wake it up
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private void deliverPacket() {
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// If mote is inactive, try to wake it up
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if (myMote.getState() != Mote.State.ACTIVE) {
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if (RAISES_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT)
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myMote.setState(Mote.State.ACTIVE);
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if (myMote.getState() != Mote.State.ACTIVE)
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return;
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}
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public void advanceListenState() {
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if (myListenState == HEARS_NOTHING) {
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setListenState(HEARS_PACKET);
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} else
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setListenState(HEARS_NOISE);
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// Unlock (if locked)
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 0);
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// Set data
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", packetToMote.length);
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myMoteMemory.setByteArray("simInDataBuffer", packetToMote);
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_FINISHED;
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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/**
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* Resets receive status. If a packet, or part of a packet, has been received
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* but not yet taken care of in the Contiki system, this will be removed.
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*/
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public void interferReception() {
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// Unlock (if locked)
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 0);
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// Reset data
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", 0);
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.RECEPTION_INTERFERED;
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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public double getCurrentSignalStrength() {
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return myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simSignalStrength");
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}
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public void setCurrentSignalStrength(double signalStrength) {
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simSignalStrength", (int) signalStrength);
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}
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public void doActionsBeforeTick() {
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// If radio hardware is turned off, we don't need to do anything..
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// Do nothing
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if (isLockedAtReceiving() && myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime() >= receptionEndTime)
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deliverPacket();
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}
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public void doActionsAfterTick() {
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// Check if radio hardware status changed
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if (radioOn != (myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simRadioHWOn") == 1)) {
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// Radio changed
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radioOn = !radioOn;
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if (!radioOn) {
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// Reset status
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceiving", (byte) 0);
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simInSize", 0);
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simTransmitting", (byte) 0);
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simOutSize", 0);
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transmitting = false;
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.HW_OFF;
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} else
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.HW_ON;
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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if (!radioOn) {
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myEnergyConsumption = 0.0;
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return;
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}
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myEnergyConsumption = energyActiveRadioPerTick;
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myEnergyConsumption = energyListeningRadioPerTick;
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// Set ether status
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if (getListenState() == HEARS_PACKET ||
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getListenState() == HEARS_NOISE ||
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getSendState() == SENT_SOMETHING) {
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simEtherBusy", (byte) 1);
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} else {
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simEtherBusy", (byte) 0);
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}
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// Are we transmitting but should stop?
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if (transmitting && myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime() >= transmissionEndTime) {
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simTransmitting", (byte) 0);
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simOutSize", 0);
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transmitting = false;
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if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOTHING) {
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// Haven't heard anything, nothing to do
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} else if (getListenState() == HEARS_PACKET) {
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// Heard only one packet, transfer to mote ok
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simReceivedPacket", (byte) 1);
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simReceivedPacketSize", packetToMote.length);
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myMoteMemory.setByteArray("simReceivedPacketData", packetToMote);
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} else if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOISE) {
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// Heard several packets or noise, transfer failed
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}
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// Reset send flag
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setSendStatus(SENT_NOTHING);
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}
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public void doActionsAfterTick() {
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// Check new radio hardware status
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if (myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simRadioHWOn") == 1) {
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radioOn = true;
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} else {
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radioOn = false;
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return;
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}
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// Reset listen flag
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setListenState(HEARS_NOTHING);
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if (fetchPacketFromCore()) {
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setSendStatus(SENT_SOMETHING);
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}
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}
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private void setSendStatus(int newStatus) {
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if (newStatus != mySendState) {
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mySendState = newStatus;
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.TRANSMISSION_FINISHED;
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// TODO Memory consumption of transmitted packet?
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers(myMote.getInterfaces().getPosition());
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}
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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private boolean fetchPacketFromCore() {
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if (myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simSentPacket") == 1) {
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// TODO Increase energy consumption, we are sending a packet...
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// Check if a new transmission should be started
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if (!transmitting && myMoteMemory.getByteValueOf("simTransmitting") == 1) {
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transmitting = true;
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int size = myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simOutSize");
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packetFromMote = myMoteMemory.getByteArray("simOutDataBuffer", size);
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transmissionEndTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime() + 100; // TODO What's the duration?
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myMoteMemory.setByteValueOf("simSentPacket", (byte) 0);
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int size = myMoteMemory.getIntValueOf("simSentPacketSize");
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packetFromMote = myMoteMemory.getByteArray("simSentPacketData", size);
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myMoteMemory.setIntValueOf("simSentPacketSize", 0);
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return true;
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lastEventTime = myMote.getSimulation().getSimulationTime();
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lastEvent = RadioEvent.TRANSMISSION_STARTED;
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this.setChanged();
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this.notifyObservers();
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}
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return false;
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}
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public JPanel getInterfaceVisualizer() {
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@ -240,41 +321,30 @@ public class ContikiRadio extends Radio implements ContikiMoteInterface {
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JPanel panel = new JPanel();
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panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
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final JLabel listenLabel = new JLabel();
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final JLabel sendLabel = new JLabel();
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final JLabel statusLabel = new JLabel("");
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final JLabel lastEventLabel = new JLabel("");
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if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOISE)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears noise");
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else if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOTHING)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears nothing");
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else if (getListenState() == HEARS_PACKET)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears a packet");
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if (getSendState() == SENT_NOTHING)
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sendLabel.setText("Current sending status: sent nothing");
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else if (getSendState() == SENT_SOMETHING)
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sendLabel.setText("Current sending status: sent a packet");
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panel.add(listenLabel);
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panel.add(sendLabel);
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panel.add(statusLabel);
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panel.add(lastEventLabel);
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Observer observer;
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this.addObserver(observer = new Observer() {
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public void update(Observable obs, Object obj) {
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if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOISE)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears noise");
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else if (getListenState() == HEARS_NOTHING)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears nothing");
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else if (getListenState() == HEARS_PACKET)
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listenLabel.setText("Current listen status: hears a packet");
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if (isTransmitting())
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statusLabel.setText("Transmitting packet now!");
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else if (isReceiving())
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statusLabel.setText("Receiving packet now!");
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else if (radioOn)
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statusLabel.setText("Listening...");
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else
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statusLabel.setText("HW turned off");
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if (getSendState() == SENT_NOTHING)
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sendLabel.setText("Current sending status: sent nothing");
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else if (getSendState() == SENT_SOMETHING)
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sendLabel.setText("Current sending status: sent a packet");
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lastEventLabel.setText("Last event (time=" + lastEventTime + "): " + lastEvent);
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}
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});
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observer.update(null, null);
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// Saving observer reference for releaseInterfaceVisualizer
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panel.putClientProperty("intf_obs", observer);
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