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Improved objective function API so DAG metric containers can be generated cleanly. The packet generation now asks the OF to provide a fresh logical presentation of the metric container, which is then translated to raw packet format.

This commit is contained in:
nvt 2011-02-15 01:13:30 +01:00
parent 20bf23cf06
commit a093c262ee
6 changed files with 164 additions and 73 deletions
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6
core/net/rpl/rpl-dag.c
View File

@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ rpl_set_root(uip_ipaddr_t *dag_id)
dag->default_lifetime = DEFAULT_RPL_DEF_LIFETIME; dag->default_lifetime = DEFAULT_RPL_DEF_LIFETIME;
dag->lifetime_unit = DEFAULT_RPL_LIFETIME_UNIT; dag->lifetime_unit = DEFAULT_RPL_LIFETIME_UNIT;
dag->of->update_metric_container(dag);
PRINTF("RPL: Node set to be a DAG root with DAG ID "); PRINTF("RPL: Node set to be a DAG root with DAG ID ");
PRINT6ADDR(&dag->dag_id); PRINT6ADDR(&dag->dag_id);
PRINTF("\n"); PRINTF("\n");
@ -300,6 +302,8 @@ rpl_add_parent(rpl_dag_t *dag, rpl_dio_t *dio, uip_ipaddr_t *addr)
p->etx = INITIAL_ETX; p->etx = INITIAL_ETX;
p->dtsn = 0; p->dtsn = 0;
memcpy(&p->mc, &dio->mc, sizeof(p->mc));
list_add(dag->parents, p); list_add(dag->parents, p);
return p; return p;
@ -337,6 +341,7 @@ rpl_select_parent(rpl_dag_t *dag)
if(dag->preferred_parent != best) { if(dag->preferred_parent != best) {
dag->preferred_parent = best; /* Cache the value. */ dag->preferred_parent = best; /* Cache the value. */
dag->of->update_metric_container(dag);
rpl_set_default_route(dag, &best->addr); rpl_set_default_route(dag, &best->addr);
/* The DAO parent set changed - schedule a DAO transmission. */ /* The DAO parent set changed - schedule a DAO transmission. */
rpl_schedule_dao(dag); rpl_schedule_dao(dag);
@ -482,6 +487,7 @@ join_dag(uip_ipaddr_t *from, rpl_dio_t *dio)
dag->version = dio->version; dag->version = dio->version;
dag->preferred_parent = p; dag->preferred_parent = p;
dag->of->update_metric_container(dag);
dag->dio_intdoubl = dio->dag_intdoubl; dag->dio_intdoubl = dio->dag_intdoubl;
dag->dio_intmin = dio->dag_intmin; dag->dio_intmin = dio->dag_intmin;

51
core/net/rpl/rpl-icmp6.c
View File

@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ dio_input(void)
return; return;
} }
PRINTF("RPL: DIO suboption %u, length: %u\n", subopt_type, len - 2);
switch(subopt_type) { switch(subopt_type) {
case RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_DAG_METRIC_CONTAINER: case RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_DAG_METRIC_CONTAINER:
if(len < 6) { if(len < 6) {
@ -243,13 +245,25 @@ dio_input(void)
RPL_STAT(rpl_stats.malformed_msgs++); RPL_STAT(rpl_stats.malformed_msgs++);
return; return;
} }
dio.metric_container.type = buffer[i + 2]; dio.mc.type = buffer[i + 2];
dio.metric_container.flags = buffer[i + 3]; dio.mc.flags = buffer[i + 3];
dio.metric_container.aggr = buffer[i + 4] >> 4; dio.mc.aggr = buffer[i + 4] >> 4;
dio.metric_container.prec = buffer[i + 4] & 0xf; dio.mc.prec = buffer[i + 4] & 0xf;
dio.metric_container.length = buffer[i + 5]; dio.mc.length = buffer[i + 5];
if(dio.metric_container.type == RPL_DAG_MC_ETX) { if(dio.mc.type == RPL_DAG_MC_ETX) {
dio.metric_container.etx.etx = buffer[i + 6]; dio.mc.etx.etx = buffer[i + 6] << 8;
dio.mc.etx.etx |= buffer[i + 7];
PRINTF("RPL: DAG MC: type %u, flags %u, aggr %u, prec %u, length %u, ETX %u\n",
(unsigned)dio.mc.type,
(unsigned)dio.mc.flags,
(unsigned)dio.mc.aggr,
(unsigned)dio.mc.prec,
(unsigned)dio.mc.length,
(unsigned)dio.mc.etx.etx);
} else {
PRINTF("RPL: Unhandled DAG MC type: %u\n", (unsigned)dio.mc.type);
return;
} }
break; break;
case RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_ROUTE_INFO: case RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_ROUTE_INFO:
@ -313,6 +327,9 @@ dio_input(void)
PRINTF("RPL: Copying prefix information\n"); PRINTF("RPL: Copying prefix information\n");
memcpy(&dio.prefix_info.prefix, &buffer[i + 16], 16); memcpy(&dio.prefix_info.prefix, &buffer[i + 16], 16);
break; break;
default:
PRINTF("RPL: Unsupported suboption type in DIO: %u\n",
(unsigned)subopt_type);
} }
} }
@ -352,6 +369,26 @@ dio_output(rpl_dag_t *dag, uip_ipaddr_t *uc_addr)
memcpy(buffer + pos, &dag->dag_id, sizeof(dag->dag_id)); memcpy(buffer + pos, &dag->dag_id, sizeof(dag->dag_id));
pos += 16; pos += 16;
if(dag->mc.type != RPL_DAG_MC_NONE) {
dag->of->update_metric_container(dag);
buffer[pos++] = RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_DAG_METRIC_CONTAINER;
buffer[pos++] = 6;
buffer[pos++] = dag->mc.type;
buffer[pos++] = dag->mc.flags;
buffer[pos] = dag->mc.aggr << 4;
buffer[pos++] |= dag->mc.prec;
if(dag->mc.type == RPL_DAG_MC_ETX) {
buffer[pos++] = 2;
buffer[pos++] = dag->mc.etx.etx >> 8;
buffer[pos++] = dag->mc.etx.etx & 0xff;
} else {
PRINTF("RPL: Unable to send DIO because of unhandled DAG MC type %u\n",
(unsigned)dag->mc.type);
return;
}
}
/* always add a sub-option for DAG configuration */ /* always add a sub-option for DAG configuration */
buffer[pos++] = RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_DAG_CONF; buffer[pos++] = RPL_DIO_SUBOPT_DAG_CONF;
buffer[pos++] = 14; buffer[pos++] = 14;

76
core/net/rpl/rpl-of-etx.c
View File

@ -53,15 +53,22 @@ static void reset(rpl_dag_t *);
static void parent_state_callback(rpl_parent_t *, int, int); static void parent_state_callback(rpl_parent_t *, int, int);
static rpl_parent_t *best_parent(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *); static rpl_parent_t *best_parent(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
static rpl_rank_t calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t); static rpl_rank_t calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t);
static void update_metric_container(rpl_dag_t *);
rpl_of_t rpl_of_etx = { rpl_of_t rpl_of_etx = {
reset, reset,
parent_state_callback, parent_state_callback,
best_parent, best_parent,
calculate_rank, calculate_rank,
update_metric_container,
1 1
}; };
#define NI_ETX_TO_RPL_ETX(etx) \
((etx) * (RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR / NEIGHBOR_INFO_ETX_DIVISOR))
#define RPL_ETX_TO_NI_ETX(etx) \
((etx) / (RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR / NEIGHBOR_INFO_ETX_DIVISOR))
/* Reject parents that have a higher link metric than the following. */ /* Reject parents that have a higher link metric than the following. */
#define MAX_LINK_METRIC 10 #define MAX_LINK_METRIC 10
@ -77,15 +84,21 @@ rpl_of_t rpl_of_etx = {
*/ */
#define PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD_DIV 2 #define PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD_DIV 2
#define MAX_DIFFERENCE(dag) \ typedef uint16_t rpl_etx_t;
((dag)->min_hoprankinc / PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD_DIV) #define MAX_ETX 65535
static rpl_rank_t min_path_cost = INFINITE_RANK; static rpl_etx_t min_path_cost = MAX_ETX;
static uint16_t
calculate_etx(rpl_parent_t *p)
{
return p->mc.etx.etx + NI_ETX_TO_RPL_ETX(p->etx);
}
static void static void
reset(rpl_dag_t *dag) reset(rpl_dag_t *dag)
{ {
min_path_cost = INFINITE_RANK; min_path_cost = MAX_ETX;
} }
static void static void
@ -120,14 +133,6 @@ calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *p, rpl_rank_t base_rank)
} }
} }
PRINTF("RPL: MRHOF calculate rank, base rank = %u, rank_increase = %u\n",
(unsigned)base_rank, rank_increase);
if(base_rank < min_path_cost) {
min_path_cost = base_rank;
PRINTF("RPL: min_path_cost updated to %u\n", min_path_cost);
}
if(INFINITE_RANK - base_rank < rank_increase) { if(INFINITE_RANK - base_rank < rank_increase) {
/* Reached the maximum rank. */ /* Reached the maximum rank. */
new_rank = INFINITE_RANK; new_rank = INFINITE_RANK;
@ -137,8 +142,6 @@ calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *p, rpl_rank_t base_rank)
new_rank = base_rank + rank_increase; new_rank = base_rank + rank_increase;
} }
PRINTF("RPL: Path cost %u\n", (unsigned)new_rank);
return new_rank; return new_rank;
} }
@ -146,27 +149,50 @@ static rpl_parent_t *
best_parent(rpl_parent_t *p1, rpl_parent_t *p2) best_parent(rpl_parent_t *p1, rpl_parent_t *p2)
{ {
rpl_dag_t *dag; rpl_dag_t *dag;
rpl_rank_t p1_rank; rpl_etx_t min_diff;
rpl_rank_t p2_rank; rpl_etx_t p1_etx;
rpl_etx_t p2_etx;
dag = (rpl_dag_t *)p1->dag; /* Both parents must be in the same DAG. */ dag = p1->dag; /* Both parents must be in the same DAG. */
p1_rank = calculate_rank(p1, 0); min_diff = RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR /
p2_rank = calculate_rank(p2, 0); PARENT_SWITCH_THRESHOLD_DIV;
p1_etx = calculate_etx(p1);
p2_etx = calculate_etx(p2);
/* Maintain stability of the preferred parent in case of similar ranks. */ /* Maintain stability of the preferred parent in case of similar ranks. */
if(p1_rank < p2_rank + MAX_DIFFERENCE(dag) && if(p1_etx < p2_etx + min_diff &&
p1_rank > p2_rank - MAX_DIFFERENCE(dag)) { p1_etx > p2_etx - min_diff) {
PRINTF("RPL: MRHOF hysteresis: %u <= %u <= %u\n", PRINTF("RPL: MRHOF hysteresis: %u <= %u <= %u\n",
p2_rank - MAX_DIFFERENCE(dag), p2_etx - min_diff,
p1_rank, p1_etx,
p2_rank + MAX_DIFFERENCE(dag)); p2_etx + min_diff);
return dag->preferred_parent; return dag->preferred_parent;
} }
if(p1_rank < p2_rank) { if(p1_etx < p2_etx) {
return p1; return p1;
} }
return p2; return p2;
} }
static void
update_metric_container(rpl_dag_t *dag)
{
dag->mc.type = RPL_DAG_MC_ETX;
dag->mc.flags = RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_P;
dag->mc.aggr = RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_ADDITIVE;
dag->mc.prec = 0;
dag->mc.length = sizeof(dag->mc.etx.etx);
if(dag->rank == ROOT_RANK) {
dag->mc.etx.etx = 0;
} else {
dag->mc.etx.etx = calculate_etx(dag->preferred_parent);
}
PRINTF("RPL: My path ETX to the root is %u.%u\n",
dag->mc.etx.etx / RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR,
(dag->mc.etx.etx % RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR * 100) / RPL_DAG_MC_ETX_DIVISOR);
}

10
core/net/rpl/rpl-of0.c
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
#include "net/rpl/rpl-private.h" #include "net/rpl/rpl-private.h"
#define DEBUG DEBUG_ANNOTATE #define DEBUG DEBUG_NONE
#include "net/uip-debug.h" #include "net/uip-debug.h"
#include "net/neighbor-info.h" #include "net/neighbor-info.h"
@ -49,12 +49,14 @@
static void reset(rpl_dag_t *); static void reset(rpl_dag_t *);
static rpl_parent_t *best_parent(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *); static rpl_parent_t *best_parent(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
static rpl_rank_t calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t); static rpl_rank_t calculate_rank(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t);
static void update_metric_container(rpl_dag_t *);
rpl_of_t rpl_of0 = { rpl_of_t rpl_of0 = {
reset, reset,
NULL, NULL,
best_parent, best_parent,
calculate_rank, calculate_rank,
update_metric_container,
0 0
}; };
@ -123,3 +125,9 @@ best_parent(rpl_parent_t *p1, rpl_parent_t *p2)
return p2; return p2;
} }
} }
static void
update_metric_container(rpl_dag_t *dag)
{
dag->mc.type = RPL_DAG_MC_NONE;
}

41
core/net/rpl/rpl-private.h
View File

@ -158,28 +158,6 @@
#define RPL_MOP_STORING_MULTICAST 3 #define RPL_MOP_STORING_MULTICAST 3
#define RPL_MOP_DEFAULT RPL_MOP_STORING_NO_MULTICAST #define RPL_MOP_DEFAULT RPL_MOP_STORING_NO_MULTICAST
/* DAG Metric Container Object Types, to be confirmed by IANA. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_NSA 1 /* Node State and Attributes */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_NE 2 /* Node Energy */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_HC 3 /* Hop Count */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_THROUGHPUT 4 /* Throughput */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LATENCY 5 /* Latency */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LQL 6 /* Link Quality Level */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_ETX 7 /* Expected Transmission Count */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LC 8 /* Link Color */
/* DAG Metric Container flags. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_P 0x8
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_C 0x4
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_O 0x2
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_R 0x1
/* DAG Metric Container aggregation mode. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_ADDITIVE 0
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MAXIMUM 1
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MINIMUM 2
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MULTIPLICATIVE 3
/* /*
* The ETX in the metric container is expressed as a fixed-point value * The ETX in the metric container is expressed as a fixed-point value
* whose integer part can be obtained by dividing the value by * whose integer part can be obtained by dividing the value by
@ -196,23 +174,6 @@
#endif #endif
#define RPL_DIS_START_DELAY 5 #define RPL_DIS_START_DELAY 5
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Logical representation of an ETX object in a DAG Metric Container. */
struct rpl_metric_object_etx {
uint16_t etx;
};
/* Logical representation of a DAG Metric Container. */
struct rpl_metric_container {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t aggr;
uint8_t prec;
uint8_t length;
/* Once we support more objects, the etx field will be replaced by a
union of those. */
struct rpl_metric_object_etx etx;
};
/* Logical representation of a DAG Information Object (DIO.) */ /* Logical representation of a DAG Information Object (DIO.) */
struct rpl_dio { struct rpl_dio {
uip_ipaddr_t dag_id; uip_ipaddr_t dag_id;
@ -233,7 +194,7 @@ struct rpl_dio {
rpl_rank_t dag_min_hoprankinc; rpl_rank_t dag_min_hoprankinc;
rpl_prefix_t destination_prefix; rpl_prefix_t destination_prefix;
rpl_prefix_t prefix_info; rpl_prefix_t prefix_info;
struct rpl_metric_container metric_container; struct rpl_metric_container mc;
}; };
typedef struct rpl_dio rpl_dio_t; typedef struct rpl_dio rpl_dio_t;

53
core/net/rpl/rpl.h
View File

@ -74,11 +74,55 @@
typedef uint16_t rpl_rank_t; typedef uint16_t rpl_rank_t;
typedef uint16_t rpl_ocp_t; typedef uint16_t rpl_ocp_t;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* DAG Metric Container Object Types, to be confirmed by IANA. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_NONE 0 /* Local identifier for empty MC */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_NSA 1 /* Node State and Attributes */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_NE 2 /* Node Energy */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_HC 3 /* Hop Count */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_THROUGHPUT 4 /* Throughput */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LATENCY 5 /* Latency */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LQL 6 /* Link Quality Level */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_ETX 7 /* Expected Transmission Count
*/
#define RPL_DAG_MC_LC 8 /* Link Color */
/* DAG Metric Container flags. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_P 0x8
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_C 0x4
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_O 0x2
#define RPL_DAG_MC_FLAG_R 0x1
/* DAG Metric Container aggregation mode. */
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_ADDITIVE 0
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MAXIMUM 1
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MINIMUM 2
#define RPL_DAG_MC_AGGR_MULTIPLICATIVE 3
/* Logical representation of an ETX object in a DAG Metric Container. */
struct rpl_metric_object_etx {
uint16_t etx;
};
/* Logical representation of a DAG Metric Container. */
struct rpl_metric_container {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t aggr;
uint8_t prec;
uint8_t length;
/* Once we support more objects, the etx field will be replaced by a
union of those. */
struct rpl_metric_object_etx etx;
};
typedef struct rpl_metric_container rpl_metric_container_t;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct rpl_dag; struct rpl_dag;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct rpl_parent { struct rpl_parent {
struct rpl_parent *next; struct rpl_parent *next;
struct rpl_dag *dag; struct rpl_dag *dag;
rpl_metric_container_t mc;
uip_ipaddr_t addr; uip_ipaddr_t addr;
rpl_rank_t rank; rpl_rank_t rank;
uint8_t etx; uint8_t etx;
@ -111,12 +155,20 @@ typedef struct rpl_parent rpl_parent_t;
* If "parent" is NULL, the objective function selects a default increment * If "parent" is NULL, the objective function selects a default increment
* that is adds to the "base_rank". Otherwise, the OF uses information known * that is adds to the "base_rank". Otherwise, the OF uses information known
* about "parent" to select an increment to the "base_rank". * about "parent" to select an increment to the "base_rank".
*
* update_metric_container(dag)
*
* Updates the metric container for outgoing DIOs in a certain DAG.
* If the objective function of the DAG does not use metric containers,
* the function returns 0. If the metric container has been filled, the
* function returns 1.
*/ */
struct rpl_of { struct rpl_of {
void (*reset)(struct rpl_dag *); void (*reset)(struct rpl_dag *);
void (*parent_state_callback)(rpl_parent_t *, int, int); void (*parent_state_callback)(rpl_parent_t *, int, int);
rpl_parent_t *(*best_parent)(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *); rpl_parent_t *(*best_parent)(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_parent_t *);
rpl_rank_t (*calculate_rank)(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t); rpl_rank_t (*calculate_rank)(rpl_parent_t *, rpl_rank_t);
void (*update_metric_container)(struct rpl_dag *);
rpl_ocp_t ocp; rpl_ocp_t ocp;
}; };
typedef struct rpl_of rpl_of_t; typedef struct rpl_of rpl_of_t;
@ -133,6 +185,7 @@ typedef struct rpl_prefix rpl_prefix_t;
/* Directed Acyclic Graph */ /* Directed Acyclic Graph */
struct rpl_dag { struct rpl_dag {
/* DAG configuration */ /* DAG configuration */
rpl_metric_container_t mc;
rpl_of_t *of; rpl_of_t *of;
uip_ipaddr_t dag_id; uip_ipaddr_t dag_id;
/* The current default router - used for routing "upwards" */ /* The current default router - used for routing "upwards" */