processor 6502

srcPointer = $b5
dstPointer = $b7
dstPointerEnd = $b9
fake_current_byte = $126
count = $128
loading_bar = $130

    org $a000

    ; autostart cartridge magic number
    WORD coldstart
    WORD coldstart
    BYTE #$41, #$30, #$c3, #$c2, #$cd

coldstart SUBROUTINE
    cld
    sei

    jsr $fd8d   ; initialize and test RAM
    jsr $fd52   ; restore default I/O vectors
    jsr $fdf9   ; initialize I/O registers
    jsr $e518   ; initialize hardware
    cli         ; enable interrupts

    lda $0288
    sta $0294

    jsr $e45b   ; initialize BASIC vector table
    jsr $e3a4   ; initialize BASIC RAM locations
    jsr $e404   ; print startup message and initialize memory pointers
    ldx #$fb    ; value for stack start
    txs         ; set stack pointer
    lda #$76    ; set "READY." pointer
    ldy #$c3
    jsr $cb1e   ; print null terminated string
    lda #$80    ; set for control messages only
    jsr $ff90   ; control kernal messages

    ; copy BASIC demo code in BASIC memory
    jsr copycode

    ; set current BASIC line number
    lda #$ff
    sta $3a
    lda #0
    sta $3b

    ; set start of BASIC variables
    lda #<($1001 + demo_end - demo_start)
    sta $2d
    lda #>($1001 + demo_end - demo_start)
    sta $2e

    lda #$02
    jsr clear_color_ram

    ; print informative message for user
    lda #<message
    ldy #>message
    jsr $cb1e       ; print null terminated string

    ; install fake chrin to hijack custom commands
    lda #0
    sta fake_current_byte
    sei
    lda #<fake_chrin
    sta $324
    lda #>fake_chrin
    sta $325
    cli

    jmp $c483 ; BASIC

    ; custom hijacked command line
fake_input_line:
    BYTE "RUN",#$0d,#0,#0,#0

fake_chrin SUBROUTINE
    ldy fake_current_byte
    lda fake_input_line,y
    iny
    sty fake_current_byte
    cpy #5
    bne .end_fake_chrin
    dey
    sty fake_current_byte

.end_fake_chrin:
    clc
    rts


; Put color in A
clear_color_ram SUBROUTINE
    ldx #$00
.loop:
    sta $9600,x
    sta $9700,x
    dex
    bne .loop
    rts

; This routine does a lot of unnecessary things,
; but I added a lot of garbage things to debug it,
; because it did not work as intended.
; In the end, the problem was elsewhere, as usual.
copycode SUBROUTINE
    sei
    lda #0
    sta count
    sta count + 1

    lda #<demo_start
    sta srcPointer
    lda #>demo_start
    sta srcPointer + 1

    lda #$01
    sta dstPointer
    lda #$10
    sta dstPointer + 1

    ldy #0
copyloop:
    lda (srcPointer),y
    sta (dstPointer),y
    inc srcPointer
    bne .noinc1
    inc srcPointer + 1
.noinc1:
    inc dstPointer
    bne .noinc2
    inc dstPointer + 1
.noinc2:

    inc count
    bne .noinc3
    inc count + 1
.noinc3:

    ; lenght of program to copy
    lda count
    cmp #<DEMO_LEN
    bne copyloop
    lda count + 1
    cmp #>DEMO_LEN
    bne copyloop

    cli
.finito:
    rts

loading_feedback SUBROUTINE
    ldx loading_bar
    lda #$79
    sta 7988,x

    cpx #21
    beq .start_button
    rts
.start_button:
    ; print
    lda #<start_button_message
    ldy #>start_button_message
    jsr $cb1e

    ; use system CHRIN
    lda #$e0
    sta $324
    lda #$f2
    sta $325

    ; wait for SPACE
.chrin:
    jsr $ffe4
    cmp #$20
    bne .chrin

    jsr copytree

    rts

; draws a Christmas tree shamelessly copied from another demo
copytree SUBROUTINE
    ; all this is just a memcpy
    lda #<tree_start
    sta srcPointer
    lda #>tree_start
    sta srcPointer + 1

    lda #$00
    sta dstPointer
    lda #$1e
    sta dstPointer + 1

    ldy #0
.loop:
    lda (srcPointer),y
    sta (dstPointer),y

    inc srcPointer
    bne .noinc1
    inc srcPointer + 1
.noinc1:

    inc dstPointer
    bne .noinc2
    inc dstPointer + 1
.noinc2:

    lda srcPointer
    cmp #<tree_end
    bne .loop
    lda srcPointer + 1
    cmp #>tree_end
    bne .loop

    ; colors
    lda #$08
    sta $900f

    lda #$05
    jsr clear_color_ram

    ; balls
    lda #$02
    sta $96a3
    sta $96a6
    lda #$06
    sta $96ce
    sta $96d3
    lda #$04
    sta $96f9
    sta $9700
    lda #$03
    sta $9724
    sta $972d

    ; ì puntale di' monni
    ; (can't translate)
    lda #$07
    sta $9678
    sta $9679

    ; gambo
    lda #$02
    sta $973e
    sta $973f

    rts


message:
    BYTE #$0d,#$0d,"PLEASE WAIT 20 SEC",#$0d,"I'M JUST",#$0d,"AN OLD COMPUTER",#$0d,#0
start_button_message:
    BYTE "PRESS SPACE TO START",#$0

; https://www.commodore.ca/manuals/funet/cbm/vic20/demos.basic/unexpanded/Stillenacht.prg
demo_start:
    .incbin "build/demo.raw"
demo_end:
DEMO_LEN SET demo_end - demo_start

tree_start:
    .incbin "res/tree.bin"
tree_end:

    BYTE "THIS DEMO HAS BEEN PATCHED BY GIOMBA FOR HIS COLLEAGUES -- DECEMBER 2022"

    ECHO "cartridge usage",.

. = $bff9
    jmp loading_feedback
. = $bffc
    jmp coldstart

. = $bfff
    BYTE #$ff