# Name of the project
PROJ_NAME   = video

## Directories ##
# This is where the source files are located,
# which are not in the current directory
SRC_DIR       = ./src

# The header files we use are located here
INC_DIR   =  ./inc
INC_DIR  +=  ./src
INC_DIR  +=  .

BUILD_DIR     = build
OUTPUT_DIR    = output

######################################################################
#                             SOURCES                                #
######################################################################

## FILES ##
# c files
# SRCS        =
SRCS		+= main.c

# asm files
# S maiuscola! Invoca prima il compilatore gcc che interpreta macro e altro
# ASRC       = main.S
ASRC 		+= main.S frame.S
#ASRC 		+= video.S
#ASRC 		+= sleep.S
# ASRC 		+= variables.S
#ASRC 		+= lines/line_white.S
#ASRC 		+= lines/line_black.S
#ASRC 		+= lines/line_mid.S
#ASRC 		+= lines/line_syncs.S
#ASRC 		+= lines/line_calc.S
# ASRC 		+= lines/line_digits.S

# header files
# Specify here libraries! Makefile will check existance before launching
# DEPS       = $(notdir $(wildcard $(INC_DIR)/*.h))
# DEPS      += Makefile
# DEPS      += $(ENUMSTRING)

# Object files
# Automatically declares object file names
OBJS          = $(patsubst %.c,   $(BUILD_DIR)/%.c.o,  $(filter %.c,$(SRCS)) )
OBJS         += $(patsubst %.cpp, $(BUILD_DIR)/%.cpp.o,$(filter %.cpp,$(SRCS)) )

# Dependencies from .h/.hpp files, but exclude asm files
DEPS         := $(patsubst %.o, %.d, $(OBJS))

OBJS         += $(patsubst %.s,   $(BUILD_DIR)/%.s.o,  $(filter %.s,$(ASRC)) )
OBJS         += $(patsubst %.S,   $(BUILD_DIR)/%.S.o,  $(filter %.S,$(ASRC)) )


# Virtual Paths
# Tell make to look in that folder if it cannot find a source
# in the current directory
vpath %.c   $(SRC_DIR)
vpath %.cpp $(SRC_DIR)
vpath %.S   $(SRC_DIR)
vpath %.h   $(INC_DIR)

######################################################################
#                         SETUP TOOLS                                #
######################################################################
ECHO      := /bin/echo

# GCC/programming Tools
CC         = avr-gcc
CXX        = avr-g++
OBJCOPY    = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP    = avr-objdump
GDB        = avr-gdb
AS         = avr-as
SIZE       = avr-size
AVRDUDE	   = avrdude
# Custom script for enum parsing
# PACK2STRING = python3 bin/enum2string.py

# Microcontroller
MCU        = atmega328p
F_CPU      = 16000000
# Fuses -- www.engbedded.com/fusecalc/
LFUSE			 = 0xfd
HFUSE			 = 0xde

### GCC options ###

## Compiler flags ##
# Do not run the linker
CFLAGS    += -c
# Debug informations
CFLAGS    += -g
# Auto optimisation
CFLAGS    += -Os
# All warning messages
CFLAGS    += -Wall -Wextra
# Puts functions and data into its own section - remove thread-safe things
CFLAGS    += -fno-exceptions -fstack-usage -fdump-tree-optimized -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics
# Use smallest size for enums
CFLAGS    += -fshort-enums
# Microcontroller
CFLAGS    += -mmcu=$(MCU)
# Clock speed
CFLAGS    += -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)L
# Header files
CFLAGS    += $(addprefix -I,$(INC_DIR))
CFLAGS    += -flto
# CFLAGS    += -DAVR
# Debug Flag
# CFLAGS    += -DDEBUG

## CXX flags are the same as CC ones here!
CXXFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS)
CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11

# Linker flags
LFLAGS     = -mmcu=$(MCU)
LFLAGS    += $(addprefix -I,$(INC_DIR))

######################################################################
#                      PROGRAMMING TOOLS                             #
######################################################################
# To match MCU with BOARD, see link
# http://www.nongnu.org/avr-libc/user-manual/using_tools.html
#PROGRAMMER = avrispmkii
PROGRAMMER = usbasp
# verbose
# PROGRAM_FLAGS =  -v
# erase
# PROGRAM_FLAGS =  -e
# choose programmer
PROGRAM_FLAGS += -c $(PROGRAMMER)
# target cpu
PROGRAM_FLAGS += -p $(MCU)
# USB port and baudrate
# PROGRAM_FLAGS += -P /dev/ttyACM0

######################################################################
#                             TARGETS                                #
######################################################################
.PHONY: clean

all:     $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).hex

-include $(DEPS)

# invokes CC compiler before assemblying
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.S.o : %.S
	@echo -e "\033[1;33m[Assembling  ]\033[0m AS $<"
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# pure asm
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.s.o : %.s
	@echo -e "\033[1;33m[Assembling  ]\033[0m AS $<"
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# .cxx files
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.cpp.o:  %.cpp
	@echo -e "\033[1;33m[Compiling   ]\033[0m CX $<"
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@

# .c files
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.c.o:  %.c
	@echo -e "\033[1;33m[Compiling   ]\033[0m CC $<"
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.c.d: %.c
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	@$(ECHO) -n "$@ " > $@
	@$(CC) -MM -MT '$(@D)/$(<F).o' $(CFLAGS) $< >> $@

.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.cpp.d: %.cpp
	@mkdir -p `dirname $@`
	@$(ECHO) -n "$@ " > $@
	@$(CC) -MM -MT '$(@D)/$(<F).o' $(CFLAGS) $< >> $@

# $(ENUMSTRING): $(STRINGFILES)
# 	$(PACK2STRING) $^ > $(ENUMSTRING)

$(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).elf: $(OBJS)
	@echo -e "\033[1;34m[Linking     ]\033[0m $@"
	@mkdir -p ${OUTPUT_DIR}
	$(CC) $(LFLAGS) -o $@ $(foreach file, $^, $(file)) -lm
	@echo -e "\033[1;35m[Disasm...   ]\033[0m $^"
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $@ > $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).lss

$(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).hex: $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).elf
	@echo -e "\033[1;36m[Binary      ]\033[0m $^"
	$(OBJCOPY) -O ihex -R .eeprom $^ $@

size: $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).elf
	$(SIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU) $(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).elf

flash:		$(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).hex
	$(AVRDUDE) $(PROGRAM_FLAGS) -U flash:w:$(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).hex

fuse:			$(OUTPUT_DIR)/$(PROJ_NAME).hex
	$(AVRDUDE) $(PROGRAM_FLAGS) -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m

test:
	$(AVRDUDE) $(PROGRAM_FLAGS)

clean:
	@echo -e "\033[1;33m[Cleaning   ]\033[0m"
	@rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR)/*
	@rm -rf $(OUTPUT_DIR)/*