nes-proj/platform/sensinode/dev/m25p16.h

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2012-03-05 16:28:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Loughborough University - Computer Science
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*/
/**
* \file
* Header file for the control of the M25P16 on sensinode N740s.
*
* \author
* George Oikonomou - <oikonomou@users.sourceforge.net>
*/
#ifndef M25P16_H_
#define M25P16_H_
/* Instruction Set */
#define M25P16_I_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable */
#define M25P16_I_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable */
#define M25P16_I_RDID 0x9F /* Read Identification */
#define M25P16_I_RDSR 0x05 /* Read Status Register */
#define M25P16_I_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register */
#define M25P16_I_READ 0x03 /* Read Data Bytes */
#define M25P16_I_FAST_READ 0x0B /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
#define M25P16_I_PP 0x02 /* Page Program */
#define M25P16_I_SE 0xD8 /* Sector Erase */
#define M25P16_I_BE 0xC7 /* Bulk Erase */
#define M25P16_I_DP 0xB9 /* Deep Power-down */
#define M25P16_I_RES 0xAB /* Release from Deep Power-down */
/* Dummy Byte - Used in FAST_READ and RES */
#define M25P16_DUMMY_BYTE 0x00
/* Pins */
#define M25P16_PIN_CLOCK P1_5
#define M25P16_PIN_SER_I P1_6
#define M25P16_PIN_SER_O P1_7
/* Status Register Bits */
#define M25P16_SR_SRWD 0x80 /* Status Register Write Disable */
#define M25P16_SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block Protect 2 */
#define M25P16_SR_BP1 0x08 /* Block Protect 1 */
#define M25P16_SR_BP0 0x04 /* Block Protect 0 */
#define M25P16_SR_BP 0x1C /* All Block Protect Bits */
#define M25P16_SR_WEL 0x02 /* Write Enable Latch */
#define M25P16_SR_WIP 0x01 /* Write in Progress */
/* Do we use READ or FAST_READ to read? Fast by default */
#ifdef M25P16_CONF_READ_FAST
#define M25P16_READ_FAST M25P16_CONF_READ_FAST
#else
#define M25P16_READ_FAST 1
#endif
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \brief Device Identifier
*
* Holds the value of the device identifier, returned by the RDID instruction.
*
* After a correct RDID, this structure should hold the following values:
* man_id = 0x20, mem_type = 0x20, mem_size = 0x15, uid_len = 0x10.
*
* UID holds optional Customized Factory Data (CFD) content. The CFD bytes are
* read-only and can be programmed with customers data upon their request.
* If the customers do not make requests, the devices are shipped with all the
* CFD bytes programmed to 0x00.
*/
struct m25p16_rdid {
uint8_t man_id; /** Manufacturer ID */
uint8_t mem_type; /** Memory Type */
uint8_t mem_size; /** Memory Size */
uint8_t uid_len; /** Unique ID length */
uint8_t uid[16]; /** Unique ID */
};
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Retrieve Block Protect Bits from the status register
*
* This macro returns the software block protect status on the device
* by reading the value of the BP bits ([5:3]) in the Status Register
*/
#define M25P16_BP() (m25p16_rdsr() & M25P16_SR_BP)
/**
* \brief Check for Write in Progress
* \retval 1 Write in progress
* \retval 0 Write not in progress
*
* This macro checks if the device is currently in the middle of a write cycle
* by reading the value of the WIP bit (bit 0) in the Status Register
*/
#define M25P16_WIP() (m25p16_rdsr() & M25P16_SR_WIP)
/**
* \brief Check for Write-Enable
* \retval 1 Write enabled
* \retval 0 Write disabled
*
* This macro checks if the device is ready to accept a write instruction
* by reading the value of the WEL bit (bit 1) in the Status Register
*/
#define M25P16_WEL() (m25p16_rdsr() & M25P16_SR_WEL)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Write Enable (WREN) instruction.
*
* Completing a WRDI, PP, SE, BE and WRSR
* resets the write enable latch bit, so this instruction should be used every
* time before trying to write.
*/
void m25p16_wren();
/**
* \brief Write Disable (WRDI) instruction
*/
void m25p16_wrdi();
/**
* \brief Read Identifier (RDID)instruction
*
* \param rdid Pointer to a struct which will hold the information returned
* by the RDID instruction
*/
void m25p16_rdid(struct m25p16_rdid * rdid);
/**
* \brief Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction
*
* \return Value of the status register
*
* Reads and returns the value of the status register on the Flash Chip
*/
uint8_t m25p16_rdsr();
/**
* \brief Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction
* \param val Value to be written to the status register
*
* This instruction does not afect bits 6, 5, 1 and 0 of the SR.
*/
void m25p16_wrsr(uint8_t val);
/**
* \brief Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction
* \param addr 3 byte array holding the read start address. MSB stored in
* addr[0] and LSB in addr[2]
* \param buff Pointer to a buffer to hold the read bytes.
* \param buff_len Number of bytes to read. buff must be long enough to hold
* buff_len bytes
*
* The bytes will be inverted after being read, so that a value of 0xFF (empty)
* in the flash will read as 0x00
*/
void m25p16_read(uint8_t * addr, uint8_t * buff, uint8_t buff_len);
/**
* \brief Program Page (PP) instruction
* \param addr 3 byte array holding the write start address. MSB stored in
* addr[0] and LSB in addr[2]
* \param buff Pointer to a buffer with the data to be written
* \param buff_len Number of bytes to write, Maximum 256 bytes.
*
* Write BUFF_LEN bytes stored in BUFF to flash, starting from location
* ADDR. BUFF_LEN may not exceed 256. ADDR should point to a 3 byte array,
* with the address MSB stored in position 0 and LSB in position 2
*
* If the start address + buff_len exceed page boundaries, the write will
* wrap to the start of the same page (the page at addr[2:1]).
*
* The bytes will be inverted before being written, so that a value of 0xFF
* will be written as 0x00 (and subsequently correctly read as 0xFF by READ)
*
* This function will set the WEL bit on the SR before attempting to write,
* so the calling function doesn't need to worry about this.
*
* This call is asynchronous. It will return before the write cycle has
* completed. Thus, user software must check the WIP bit Write In Progress)
* before sending further instructions. This can take up to 5 msecs (typical
* duration for a 256 byte write is 640 usec)
*/
void m25p16_pp(uint8_t * addr, uint8_t * buff, uint8_t buff_len);
/**
* \brief Sector Erase (SE) instruction
* \param s The number of the sector to be erased
*
* Delete the entire sector number s, by setting it's contents to all 0xFF
* (which will read as 0x00 by READ). The flash is broken down into 32 sectors,
* 64 KBytes each.
*
* This function will set the WEL bit on the SR before attempting to write,
* so the calling function doesn't need to worry about this.
*
* This call is asynchronous. It will return before the write cycle has
* completed. Thus, user software must check the WIP bit Write In Progress)
* before sending further instructions. This can take up to 3 secs (typical
* duration 600 msec)
*/
void m25p16_se(uint8_t s); /* Sector Erase */
/**
* \brief Bulk Erase (SE) instruction
*
* Delete the entire memory, by setting it's contents to all 0xFF
* (which will read as 0x00 by READ).
*
* This function will set the WEL bit on the SR before attempting to write,
* so the calling function doesn't need to worry about this.
*
* This call is asynchronous. It will return before the write cycle has
* completed. Thus, user software must check the WIP bit Write In Progress)
* before sending further instructions.
*
* This instructions takes a very long time to complete and must be used with
* care. It can take up to 40 secs (yes, secs). A typical duration is 13 secs
*/
void m25p16_be();
/**
* \brief Deep Power Down (DP) instruction
*
* Puts the device into its lowers power consumption mode (This is not the same
* as the stand-by mode caused by de-selecting the device). While the device
* is in DP, it will accept no instruction except a RES (Release from DP).
*
* This call is asynchronous and will return as soon as the instruction
* sequence has been written but before the device has actually entered DP
*
* Dropping to DP takes 3usec and Resuming from DP takes at least 1.8usec, so
* this sequence should not be used when the sleep interval is estimated to be
* short (read as: don't DP then RES then DP repeatedly)
*/
void m25p16_dp(); /* Deep Power down */
/**
* \brief Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction
*
* Take the device out of the Deep Power Down mode and bring it to standby.
* Does not read the electronic signature.
*
* This call is synchronous. When it returns the device will be in standby
* mode.
*
* Dropping to DP takes 3usec and Resuming from DP takes at least 1.8usec, so
* this sequence should not be used when the sleep interval is estimated to be
* short (read as: don't DP then RES then DP repeatedly)
*/
void m25p16_res();
/**
* \brief Release from Deep Power Down (RES) and Read Electronic
* Signature instruction
*
* \return The value of the electronic signature. This is provided for backward
* compatibility and must always be 0x14
*
* Take the device out of the Deep Power Down mode and bring it to standby.
* Does not read the electronic signature.
*
* This call is synchronous. When it returns the device will be in standby
* mode.
*
* Dropping to DP takes 3usec and Resuming from DP takes at least 1.8usec, so
* this sequence should not be used when the sleep interval is estimated to be
* short (read as: don't DP then RES then DP repeatedly)
*/
uint8_t m25p16_res_res();
#endif /* M25P16_H_ */