nes-proj/core/lib/gcr.c

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2011-01-07 11:55:36 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Swedish Institute of Computer Science
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
*
*/
/**
* \file
* Implementation of GCR coding/decoding
* \author
* Joakim Eriksson <joakime@sics.se>
*
*/
/* GCR conversion table - used for converting ordinary byte to 10-bits */
/* (or 4 bits to 5) */
static const unsigned char GCR_encode[16] = {
0x0a, 0x0b, 0x12, 0x13,
0x0e, 0x0f, 0x16, 0x17,
0x09, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b,
0x0d, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x15
};
/* 5 bits > 4 bits (0xff => invalid) */
static const unsigned char GCR_decode[32] = {
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 0 - 3invalid...
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, // 4 - 7 invalid...
0xff, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, // 8 invalid... 9 = 8, a = 0, b = 1
0xff, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x05, // c invalid... d = c, e = 4, f = 5
0xff, 0xff, 0x02, 0x03, // 10-11 invalid...
0xff, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x07, // 14 invalid...
0xff, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, // 18 invalid...
0xff, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0xff, // 1c, 1f invalid...
};
static unsigned char gcr_bits = 0;
static unsigned short gcr_val = 0;
/* Call before starting encoding or decoding */
void gcr_init() {
gcr_val = 0;
gcr_bits = 0;
}
/* Use this to check if encoding / decoding is complete for now */
unsigned char gcr_finished() {
return gcr_bits == 0;
}
/* Encode one character - and store in bits - get encoded with get_encoded */
void gcr_encode(unsigned char raw_data) {
gcr_val |=
((GCR_encode[raw_data >> 4u] << 5u ) |
GCR_encode[raw_data & 0xf]) << gcr_bits;
gcr_bits += 10;
}
/* Gets the current char of the encoded stream */
unsigned char gcr_get_encoded(unsigned char *raw_data) {
if (gcr_bits >= 8) {
*raw_data = (unsigned char) (gcr_val & 0xff);
gcr_val = gcr_val >> 8u;
gcr_bits = gcr_bits - 8;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Decode one char - result can be get from get_decoded */
void gcr_decode(unsigned char gcr_data) {
gcr_val |= gcr_data << gcr_bits;
gcr_bits += 8;
}
/* check if the current decoded stream is correct */
unsigned char gcr_valid() {
if (gcr_bits >= 10) {
unsigned short val = gcr_val & 0x3ff;
if ((GCR_decode[val >> 5u] << 4u) == 0xff ||
(GCR_decode[val & 0x1f]) == 0xff) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
/* gets the decoded stream - if any char is available */
unsigned char gcr_get_decoded(unsigned char *raw_data) {
if (gcr_bits >= 10) {
unsigned short val = gcr_val & 0x3ff;
*raw_data = (unsigned char) ((GCR_decode[val >> 5] << 4) |
(GCR_decode[val & 0x1f]));
gcr_val = gcr_val >> 10;
gcr_bits = gcr_bits - 10;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
static const char encoded[] = {
0x4a, 0x25, 0xa5, 0xfc, 0x96, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb5, 0xd4, 0x5a, 0xea, 0xff, 0xff, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0xff
};
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// unsigned char c[] = "testing gcr 1 2 3 4 5 6...";
unsigned char c[] = { 0, 8, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0xac, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x50, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xa4, 0x00 };
unsigned char c2[200];
int pos = 0, pos2 = 0, i = 0;
printf("Testing GCR on: %s \n", c);
gcr_init();
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(c); i++) {
gcr_encode(c[i]);
while(gcr_get_encoded(&c2[pos])) {
printf("%02x=>%02x ", c[i], c2[pos]);
pos++;
}
}
printf("\n");
printf("Encoded result %d chars (from %d) \n", pos, i);
gcr_init();
for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
gcr_decode(c2[i]);
if(!gcr_valid()) {
printf("GCR: not valid\n");
}
while(gcr_get_decoded(&c[pos2])) {
pos2++;
}
}
printf("GCR: %s\n",c);
}
*/