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nes-proj/drivers/cpu/x86/Makefile.x86_common

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x86: Add init folder and move code accordingly The x86/init/common/ folder holds all cpu initialization code - idt and gdt setup, interrupts and cpu initialization. On this folder will also sit any SoC specific implementation of the functions called from cpu_init().
2015-07-02 23:13:53 +00:00
CONTIKI_CPU_DIRS += . init/common
Factored out setup directory search path for source files into Makefile.include. - Search target specific directories before CPU specific directories. - Search CPU specific directories before generic directories. Note: I checked several builds but nevertheless one or the other might need some additional adjustsments. Sorry for the inconvenience.
2007-05-13 08:41:11 +00:00
x86: Break Makefile.x86 into common and pc specific ones Now the cpu/x86/ provides a Makefile.x86_common and a Makefile.x86_pc. The former includes the common Makefile and adds legacy pc specific implementations (currently, drivers only) into the building context, while the latter has everything that defines the bootstrap of a x86 CPU. This commit also fixes platform/galileo/ so it includes the correct makefile - Makefile.x86_quarkX1000. Galileo uses a Quark X1000 SoC which is not an IBM Generic PC-like CPU, but it does provide most of a PCs peripherals through its "Legacy Bridge". Thus, it makes sense that QuarkX1000's Makefile includes code from the legacy_pc x86 cpu.
2015-04-29 17:58:29 +00:00
CONTIKI_SOURCEFILES += gdt.c helpers.S idt.c cpu.c
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-17 22:41:10 +00:00
CC = gcc
x86: Add support for (paging-based) protection domains This patch implements a simple, lightweight form of protection domains using a pluggable framework. Currently, the following plugin is available: - Flat memory model with paging. The overall goal of a protection domain implementation within this framework is to define a set of resources that should be accessible to each protection domain and to prevent that protection domain from accessing other resources. The details of each implementation of protection domains may differ substantially, but they should all be guided by the principle of least privilege. However, that idealized principle is balanced against the practical objectives of limiting the number of relatively time-consuming context switches and minimizing changes to existing code. For additional information, please refer to cpu/x86/mm/README.md. This patch also causes the C compiler to be used as the default linker and assembler.
2015-08-10 15:34:02 +00:00
LD = $(CC)
# Use gcc to invoke the assembler so that the preprocessor will be run on each
# file first, enabling us to use macros within assembly language files:
AS = $(CC)
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-17 22:41:10 +00:00
OBJCOPY = objcopy
galileo: Print elf sections sizes after build This patch changes Galileo's buildsystem to print the elf sections sizes after a new image is built. This way we can easily track how these sections increase or decrease after any change. To achieve that, we define a custom linking rule which is pretty much the same as the default linking rule define in Makefile.include, but we run 'size' command after the image is built.
2015-07-01 21:20:20 +00:00
SIZE = size
Import of the contiki-2.x development code from the SICS internal CVS server
2006-06-17 22:41:10 +00:00
STRIP = strip
x86: Break Makefile.x86 into common and pc specific ones Now the cpu/x86/ provides a Makefile.x86_common and a Makefile.x86_pc. The former includes the common Makefile and adds legacy pc specific implementations (currently, drivers only) into the building context, while the latter has everything that defines the bootstrap of a x86 CPU. This commit also fixes platform/galileo/ so it includes the correct makefile - Makefile.x86_quarkX1000. Galileo uses a Quark X1000 SoC which is not an IBM Generic PC-like CPU, but it does provide most of a PCs peripherals through its "Legacy Bridge". Thus, it makes sense that QuarkX1000's Makefile includes code from the legacy_pc x86 cpu.
2015-04-29 17:58:29 +00:00
galileo: Omit exception handling unwind tables This patch modifies the newlib and Contiki C and C++ compiler flags to omit exception handling unwind tables (see http://wiki.dwarfstd.org/index.php?title=Exception_Handling). Removing these tables saves space in debug builds and has not caused any readily-apparent functional changes. Here is the size listing for an example program built without this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 76002 1508 21224 98734 181ae all-timers.galileo Here is the size listing for the same program with this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 72918 1508 21224 95650 175a2 all-timers.galileo The primary motivation for this patch is to help enable UEFI support. The .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections that are otherwise generated are treated as code sections by the EDK2 GenFw program, since they are read-only alloc sections. They get grouped with the actual code sections, ahead of the data sections. This perturbs symbols and complicates debugging.
2015-07-27 02:28:31 +00:00
# Omit exception handling unwind tables (see
# http://wiki.dwarfstd.org/index.php?title=Exception_Handling). Removing these
# tables saves space and has not caused any readily-apparent functional
# changes.
#
x86, galileo: Add UEFI support This patch adds support for optionally building EFI binaries in addition to Multiboot ELF binaries. It includes a script, build_uefi.sh, that downloads tool and library sources from the EDK II project, builds the GenFw tool that is used to create UEFI binaries, and creates a makefile that is included from the main x86 common makefile and enables UEFI support in the Contiki build system. If the script is not run prior to building Contiki, then an informational message will be displayed with instructions for running build_uefi.sh if UEFI support is desired. This patch also adds the path to the auto-generated makefile to .gitignore. This patch modifies the linker script for the Intel Quark X1000 to account for the output file section offsets and alignment expectations of the EDK II GenFw project. This patch also adds a newlib patch to remove the weak symbol attribute from floating point stdio support routines. See <newlib>/newlib/README for an explanation of how the newlib developers intended for _printf_float and _scanf_float to be linked. Newlib declares them as weak symbols with the intention that developers would force them to be linked only when needed using a linker command line option. However, some but not all Contiki programs require them, so we cannot simply always include or exclude them. Instead, we remove the weak symbol attributes and rely on the linker to automatically determine whether or not they should be linked. This avoids an issue in which weak symbols were undefined in the intermediate DLL generated as part of the UEFI build process. That resulted in the GenFw program emitting "ERROR 3000" messages when it encountered relocations referencing such an undefined symbol. Finally, this patch updates README.md to both make some revisions to account for the UART support introduced in previous patches as well as to provide instructions for using the UEFI support.
2015-07-10 18:21:00 +00:00
# Furthermore, the .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections that are otherwise
# generated are treated as code sections by the UEFI GenFw program, since they
# are read-only alloc sections. They get grouped with the actual code
# sections, ahead of the data sections. This perturbs symbols and complicates
# debugging.
#
galileo: Omit exception handling unwind tables This patch modifies the newlib and Contiki C and C++ compiler flags to omit exception handling unwind tables (see http://wiki.dwarfstd.org/index.php?title=Exception_Handling). Removing these tables saves space in debug builds and has not caused any readily-apparent functional changes. Here is the size listing for an example program built without this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 76002 1508 21224 98734 181ae all-timers.galileo Here is the size listing for the same program with this patch: text data bss dec hex filename 72918 1508 21224 95650 175a2 all-timers.galileo The primary motivation for this patch is to help enable UEFI support. The .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr sections that are otherwise generated are treated as code sections by the EDK2 GenFw program, since they are read-only alloc sections. They get grouped with the actual code sections, ahead of the data sections. This perturbs symbols and complicates debugging.
2015-07-27 02:28:31 +00:00
# Synchronize the unwind table options here with the CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS in
# ./bsp/libc/build_newlib.sh.
CFLAGS += -Wall -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
x86: Cleanup Makefile.x86_common This patch does several cleanups in Makefile.x86_common file. The changes are described above. 1) The CFLAGNO variable was removed since it is used only to assign the CFLAGS variable. Also, CFLAGNO is not used outside Makefile.x86_ common. 2) The "-I/usr/local/include" option was removed since we provide manually the include path from newlib in the bsp/ directory. 3) We only support building x86-based platforms on Linux so there is no point in setting LDFLAGS conditionally. 4) The '-export-dynamic' option was removed from LDFLAGS since we are not creating a dynamically linked executable. 5) Makefile.x86_quarkX1000 is the only one that includes Makefile.x86_ common. Since it doesn't use the custom rules from Makefile.x86_ common we remove them.
2015-07-06 21:39:18 +00:00
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map=contiki-$(TARGET).map,--build-id=none
x86: Build release image This patch adds support for building release images. The main difference between release images and default images is that the former is optimized for size while the latter is "optimized" for debugging. To build a release image, the BUILD_RELEASE variable should be set to 1. For instance, the following command build a release image from the hello-world application: $ cd examples/hello-world && make TARGET=galileo BUILD_RELEASE=1 To optimize for size we use the '-Os' option from gcc. This option also enables the strict aliasing optimization. This generates lots of warning messages since we use the '-Wall' option and lots of code in core/net/ break the strict-aliasing rules. Some test have shown that the strict aliasing optimization it not taking effect in the final binary. For that reasons, this patch manually disables the optimization. Also, the release image is stripped. For the sake of comparison, below follows the output from 'wc' and 'size' for both debugging (default) and release images. Default image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 71112 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 20379 1188 12808 34375 8647 hello-world.galileo Release image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 26320 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 18146 1156 12808 32110 7d6e hello-world.galileo
2015-07-10 14:01:57 +00:00
ifeq ($(BUILD_RELEASE),1)
x86: Improve release binary size This patch adds -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections to the 'release' CFLAGS so each function and data is place into its own section in the output file. It also adds --gc-section to the 'release' LDFLAGS so the linker removes the sections which are not referenced. This patch also adds -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections options to CFLAGS from build_newlib.sh. This increases newlib static libraries size, however, the Contiki image shrinks even more since --gc-section removes "dead code" from newlib. As a practical effect, all unused function and data (as well as sections such as .eh_frame) are striped out from the final elf binary. This shrinks our release binary drastically. Finally, to prevent --gc-section from removing .multiboot section, this patch adds KEEP(*(.multiboot)) to quarkX1000.ld.
2015-09-29 20:06:21 +00:00
CFLAGS += -Os -fno-strict-aliasing -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
# XXX: --gc-sections can be very tricky sometimes. If somehow the release
# binary seems to be broken, check if removing this option fixes the issue.
x86, galileo: Add UEFI support This patch adds support for optionally building EFI binaries in addition to Multiboot ELF binaries. It includes a script, build_uefi.sh, that downloads tool and library sources from the EDK II project, builds the GenFw tool that is used to create UEFI binaries, and creates a makefile that is included from the main x86 common makefile and enables UEFI support in the Contiki build system. If the script is not run prior to building Contiki, then an informational message will be displayed with instructions for running build_uefi.sh if UEFI support is desired. This patch also adds the path to the auto-generated makefile to .gitignore. This patch modifies the linker script for the Intel Quark X1000 to account for the output file section offsets and alignment expectations of the EDK II GenFw project. This patch also adds a newlib patch to remove the weak symbol attribute from floating point stdio support routines. See <newlib>/newlib/README for an explanation of how the newlib developers intended for _printf_float and _scanf_float to be linked. Newlib declares them as weak symbols with the intention that developers would force them to be linked only when needed using a linker command line option. However, some but not all Contiki programs require them, so we cannot simply always include or exclude them. Instead, we remove the weak symbol attributes and rely on the linker to automatically determine whether or not they should be linked. This avoids an issue in which weak symbols were undefined in the intermediate DLL generated as part of the UEFI build process. That resulted in the GenFw program emitting "ERROR 3000" messages when it encountered relocations referencing such an undefined symbol. Finally, this patch updates README.md to both make some revisions to account for the UART support introduced in previous patches as well as to provide instructions for using the UEFI support.
2015-07-10 18:21:00 +00:00
# Applying the --strip-all option to the UEFI build may induce an "Invalid operation" error.
# The UEFI GenFw program strips symbols.
MULTIBOOT_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--strip-all,--gc-sections
x86: Improve debugging experience This patch appends some gcc options to CFLAGS when building the default image in order to improve the debugging experience on GDB. We use the '-ggdb' option which produces debugging information used by GDB (including GDB extensions) with level 3 which includes preprocessor macros information. We also use '-Og' which enables optimizations that do not interfere with debugging. According to gcc manpage, it should be the optimization level of choice for the standard edit-compile-debug cycle, offering a reasonable level of optimization while maintaining fast compilation and a good debugging experience. Also, this patch removes the '-g' option from the default CFLAGS because there is no point in using it when BUILD_RELEASE=1. As expected, the overall ELF image increases (due to -ggdb3 option) while the .text section is reduced (due to -Og). For the sake of comparison, below follows the output of 'size'. Before patch: $ size -A hello-world.galileo hello-world.galileo : section size addr .text 13766 1048576 .rodata 241 1064960 .eh_frame 5160 1065204 .eh_frame_hdr 1212 1070364 .data 1188 1073152 .bss 12808 1077248 .debug_info 14351 0 .debug_abbrev 6281 0 .debug_aranges 768 0 .debug_line 6443 0 .debug_str 4805 0 .comment 17 0 .note 40 0 .debug_ranges 24 0 Total 67104 After patch: $ size -A hello-world.galileo hello-world.galileo : section size addr .text 11718 1048576 .rodata 249 1060864 .eh_frame 5496 1061116 .eh_frame_hdr 1204 1066612 .data 1156 1069056 .bss 12808 1073152 .debug_info 16727 0 .debug_abbrev 7254 0 .debug_loc 2083 0 .debug_aranges 768 0 .debug_macro 17273 0 .debug_line 13433 0 .debug_str 42192 0 .comment 17 0 .note 40 0 Total 132418
2015-07-10 14:44:28 +00:00
else
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 12:19:15 +00:00
CFLAGS += -O0
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 14:28:13 +00:00
ifeq ($(findstring clang,$(CC)),clang)
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 12:19:15 +00:00
CFLAGS += -g
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 14:28:13 +00:00
else
x86: Use -O0 instead of -Og for debug build This patch replaces the gcc option '-Og' by '-O0' which is used when building debugging binaries. The motivation for this change comes from the fact that we have found at least one optimization done by '-Og' that interfered with one of our debugging sessions.
2015-10-02 12:19:15 +00:00
CFLAGS += -ggdb3
x86: Revise CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for LLVM Clang compatibility This patch slightly revises CFLAGS and LDFLAGS to specify the optimization and debugging options and linker script in a way that is compatible with using Clang as the C compiler and to invoke the linker (i.e. CC = clang and LD = clang).
2015-07-29 14:28:13 +00:00
endif
x86: Build release image This patch adds support for building release images. The main difference between release images and default images is that the former is optimized for size while the latter is "optimized" for debugging. To build a release image, the BUILD_RELEASE variable should be set to 1. For instance, the following command build a release image from the hello-world application: $ cd examples/hello-world && make TARGET=galileo BUILD_RELEASE=1 To optimize for size we use the '-Os' option from gcc. This option also enables the strict aliasing optimization. This generates lots of warning messages since we use the '-Wall' option and lots of code in core/net/ break the strict-aliasing rules. Some test have shown that the strict aliasing optimization it not taking effect in the final binary. For that reasons, this patch manually disables the optimization. Also, the release image is stripped. For the sake of comparison, below follows the output from 'wc' and 'size' for both debugging (default) and release images. Default image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 71112 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 20379 1188 12808 34375 8647 hello-world.galileo Release image: $ wc -c hello-world.galileo 26320 hello-world.galileo $ size hello-world.galileo text data bss dec hex filename 18146 1156 12808 32110 7d6e hello-world.galileo
2015-07-10 14:01:57 +00:00
endif
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