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Add MQTT demo for the cc2538dk platform

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This commit is contained in:
Jonas Olsson 2015-02-17 13:46:46 +01:00
parent 1e92211613
commit 6112ec54d3
5 changed files with 860 additions and 0 deletions
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10
examples/cc2538dk/mqtt-demo/Makefile Normal file
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DEFINES+=PROJECT_CONF_H=\"project-conf.h\"
all: mqtt-demo
CONTIKI_WITH_IPV6 = 1
APPS += mqtt
CONTIKI=../../..
include $(CONTIKI)/Makefile.include

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examples/cc2538dk/mqtt-demo/Makefile.target Normal file
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TARGET = cc2538dk

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examples/cc2538dk/mqtt-demo/README.md Normal file
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MQTT Demo
=========
The MQTT client can be used to:
* Publish sensor readings to an MQTT broker.
* Subscribe to a topic and receive commands from an MQTT broker
The demo will give some visual feedback with the green LED:
* Very fast blinking: Searching for a network
* Fast blinking: Connecting to broker
* Slow, long blinking: Sending a publish message
Publishing
----------
By default the example will attempt to publish readings to an MQTT broker
running on the IPv6 address specified as `MQTT_DEMO_BROKER_IP_ADDR` in
`project-conf.h`. This functionality was tested successfully with
[mosquitto](http://mosquitto.org/).
The publish messages include sensor readings but also some other information,
such as device uptime in seconds and a message sequence number. The demo will
publish to topic `iot-2/evt/status/fmt/json`. The device will connect using
client-id `d:quickstart:cc2538:<device-id>`, where `<device-id>` gets
constructed from the device's IEEE address.
Subscribing
-----------
You can also subscribe to topics and receive commands, but this will only
work if you use "Org ID" != 'quickstart'. To achieve this, you will need to
change 'Org ID' (`DEFAULT_ORG_ID`). In this scenario, the device will subscribe
to:
`iot-2/cmd/+/fmt/json`
You can then use this to toggle LEDs. To do this, you can for example
use mosquitto client to publish to `iot-2/cmd/leds/fmt/json`. So, to change
the state of an LED, you would do this:
`mosquitto_pub -h <broker IP> -m "1" -t iot-2/cmd/leds/fmt/json`
Where `broker IP` should be replaced with the IP address of your mosquitto
broker (the one where you device has subscribed). Replace `-m "1'` with `-m "0"`
to turn the LED back off.
Bear in mind that, even though the topic suggests that messages are of json
format, they are in fact not. This was done in order to avoid linking a json
parser into the firmware. This comment only applies to parsing incoming
messages, outgoing publish messages use proper json payload.
IBM Quickstart Service
----------------------
It is also possible to publish to IBM's quickstart service. To do so, you need
to undefine `MQTT_DEMO_BROKER_IP_ADDR`.
The device will then try to connect to IBM's quickstart over NAT64, so you will
need a NAT64 gateway in your network to make this work. A guide on how to
setup NAT64 is out of scope here.
If you want to use IBM's cloud service with a registered device, change
'Org ID' (`DEFAULT_ORG_ID`) and provide the 'Auth Token' (`DEFAULT_AUTH_TOKEN`),
which acts as a 'password', but bear in mind that it gets transported in clear
text.

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examples/cc2538dk/mqtt-demo/mqtt-demo.c Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \addtogroup cc2538-examples
* @{
*
* \defgroup cc2538-mqtt-demo
*
* Demonstrates MQTT functionality. Works with IBM Quickstart as well as
* mosquitto
* @{
*
* \file
* An MQTT example for the cc2538dk platform
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "contiki-conf.h"
#include "rpl/rpl-private.h"
#include "mqtt.h"
#include "net/rpl/rpl.h"
#include "net/ip/uip.h"
#include "net/ipv6/uip-icmp6.h"
#include "net/ipv6/sicslowpan.h"
#include "sys/etimer.h"
#include "sys/ctimer.h"
#include "lib/sensors.h"
#include "dev/button-sensor.h"
#include "dev/leds.h"
#include "dev/adc-sensor.h"
#include <string.h>
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* IBM server: messaging.quickstart.internetofthings.ibmcloud.com
* (184.172.124.189) mapped in an NAT64 (prefix 64:ff9b::/96) IPv6 address
* Note: If not able to connect; lookup the IP address again as it may change.
*
* Alternatively, publish to a local MQTT broker (e.g. mosquitto) running on
* the node that hosts your border router
*/
#ifdef MQTT_DEMO_BROKER_IP_ADDR
static const char *broker_ip = MQTT_DEMO_BROKER_IP_ADDR;
#define DEFAULT_ORG_ID "mqtt-demo"
#else
static const char *broker_ip = "0064:ff9b:0000:0000:0000:0000:b8ac:7cbd";
#define DEFAULT_ORG_ID "quickstart"
#endif
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* A timeout used when waiting for something to happen (e.g. to connect or to
* disconnect)
*/
#define STATE_MACHINE_PERIODIC (CLOCK_SECOND >> 1)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Provide visible feedback via LEDS during various states */
/* When connecting to broker */
#define CONNECTING_LED_DURATION (CLOCK_SECOND >> 2)
/* Each time we try to publish */
#define PUBLISH_LED_ON_DURATION (CLOCK_SECOND)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Connections and reconnections */
#define RETRY_FOREVER 0xFF
#define RECONNECT_INTERVAL (CLOCK_SECOND * 2)
/*
* Number of times to try reconnecting to the broker.
* Can be a limited number (e.g. 3, 10 etc) or can be set to RETRY_FOREVER
*/
#define RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS RETRY_FOREVER
#define CONNECTION_STABLE_TIME (CLOCK_SECOND * 5)
static struct timer connection_life;
static uint8_t connect_attempt;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Various states */
static uint8_t state;
#define STATE_INIT 0
#define STATE_REGISTERED 1
#define STATE_CONNECTING 2
#define STATE_CONNECTED 3
#define STATE_PUBLISHING 4
#define STATE_DISCONNECTED 5
#define STATE_NEWCONFIG 6
#define STATE_CONFIG_ERROR 0xFE
#define STATE_ERROR 0xFF
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define CONFIG_ORG_ID_LEN 32
#define CONFIG_TYPE_ID_LEN 32
#define CONFIG_AUTH_TOKEN_LEN 32
#define CONFIG_EVENT_TYPE_ID_LEN 32
#define CONFIG_CMD_TYPE_LEN 8
#define CONFIG_IP_ADDR_STR_LEN 64
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define RSSI_MEASURE_INTERVAL_MAX 86400 /* secs: 1 day */
#define RSSI_MEASURE_INTERVAL_MIN 5 /* secs */
#define PUBLISH_INTERVAL_MAX 86400 /* secs: 1 day */
#define PUBLISH_INTERVAL_MIN 5 /* secs */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* A timeout used when waiting to connect to a network */
#define NET_CONNECT_PERIODIC (CLOCK_SECOND >> 2)
#define NO_NET_LED_DURATION (NET_CONNECT_PERIODIC >> 1)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Default configuration values */
#define DEFAULT_TYPE_ID "cc2538"
#define DEFAULT_AUTH_TOKEN "AUTHZ"
#define DEFAULT_EVENT_TYPE_ID "status"
#define DEFAULT_SUBSCRIBE_CMD_TYPE "+"
#define DEFAULT_BROKER_PORT 1883
#define DEFAULT_PUBLISH_INTERVAL (30 * CLOCK_SECOND)
#define DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER 60
#define DEFAULT_RSSI_MEAS_INTERVAL (CLOCK_SECOND * 30)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Take a sensor reading on button press */
#define PUBLISH_TRIGGER &button_sensor
/* Payload length of ICMPv6 echo requests used to measure RSSI with def rt */
#define ECHO_REQ_PAYLOAD_LEN 20
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_NAME(mqtt_demo_process);
AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&mqtt_demo_process);
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Data structure declaration for the MQTT client configuration
*/
typedef struct mqtt_client_config {
char org_id[CONFIG_ORG_ID_LEN];
char type_id[CONFIG_TYPE_ID_LEN];
char auth_token[CONFIG_AUTH_TOKEN_LEN];
char event_type_id[CONFIG_EVENT_TYPE_ID_LEN];
char broker_ip[CONFIG_IP_ADDR_STR_LEN];
char cmd_type[CONFIG_CMD_TYPE_LEN];
clock_time_t pub_interval;
int def_rt_ping_interval;
uint16_t broker_port;
} mqtt_client_config_t;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Maximum TCP segment size for outgoing segments of our socket */
#define MAX_TCP_SEGMENT_SIZE 32
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define STATUS_LED LEDS_GREEN
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Buffers for Client ID and Topic.
* Make sure they are large enough to hold the entire respective string
*
* d:quickstart:status:EUI64 is 32 bytes long
* iot-2/evt/status/fmt/json is 25 bytes
* We also need space for the null termination
*/
#define BUFFER_SIZE 64
static char client_id[BUFFER_SIZE];
static char pub_topic[BUFFER_SIZE];
static char sub_topic[BUFFER_SIZE];
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The main MQTT buffers.
* We will need to increase if we start publishing more data.
*/
#define APP_BUFFER_SIZE 512
static struct mqtt_connection conn;
static char app_buffer[APP_BUFFER_SIZE];
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define QUICKSTART "quickstart"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct mqtt_message *msg_ptr = 0;
static struct etimer publish_periodic_timer;
static struct ctimer ct;
static char *buf_ptr;
static uint16_t seq_nr_value = 0;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Parent RSSI functionality */
static struct uip_icmp6_echo_reply_notification echo_reply_notification;
static struct etimer echo_request_timer;
static int def_rt_rssi = 0;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static mqtt_client_config_t conf;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS(mqtt_demo_process, "MQTT Demo");
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int
ipaddr_sprintf(char *buf, uint8_t buf_len, const uip_ipaddr_t *addr)
{
uint16_t a;
uint8_t len = 0;
int i, f;
for(i = 0, f = 0; i < sizeof(uip_ipaddr_t); i += 2) {
a = (addr->u8[i] << 8) + addr->u8[i + 1];
if(a == 0 && f >= 0) {
if(f++ == 0) {
len += snprintf(&buf[len], buf_len - len, "::");
}
} else {
if(f > 0) {
f = -1;
} else if(i > 0) {
len += snprintf(&buf[len], buf_len - len, ":");
}
len += snprintf(&buf[len], buf_len - len, "%x", a);
}
}
return len;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
echo_reply_handler(uip_ipaddr_t *source, uint8_t ttl, uint8_t *data,
uint16_t datalen)
{
if(uip_ip6addr_cmp(source, uip_ds6_defrt_choose())) {
def_rt_rssi = sicslowpan_get_last_rssi();
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
publish_led_off(void *d)
{
leds_off(STATUS_LED);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
pub_handler(const char *topic, uint16_t topic_len, const uint8_t *chunk,
uint16_t chunk_len)
{
DBG("Pub Handler: topic='%s' (len=%u), chunk_len=%u\n", topic, topic_len,
chunk_len);
/* If we don't like the length, ignore */
if(topic_len != 23 || chunk_len != 1) {
printf("Incorrect topic or chunk len. Ignored\n");
return;
}
/* If the format != json, ignore */
if(strncmp(&topic[topic_len - 4], "json", 4) != 0) {
printf("Incorrect format\n");
}
if(strncmp(&topic[10], "leds", 4) == 0) {
if(chunk[0] == '1') {
leds_on(LEDS_RED);
} else if(chunk[0] == '0') {
leds_off(LEDS_RED);
}
return;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
mqtt_event(struct mqtt_connection *m, mqtt_event_t event, void *data)
{
switch(event) {
case MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED: {
DBG("APP - Application has a MQTT connection\n");
timer_set(&connection_life, CONNECTION_STABLE_TIME);
state = STATE_CONNECTED;
break;
}
case MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED: {
DBG("APP - MQTT Disconnect. Reason %u\n", *((mqtt_event_t *)data));
state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
process_poll(&mqtt_demo_process);
break;
}
case MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISH: {
msg_ptr = data;
/* Implement first_flag in publish message? */
if(msg_ptr->first_chunk) {
msg_ptr->first_chunk = 0;
DBG("APP - Application received a publish on topic '%s'. Payload "
"size is %i bytes. Content:\n\n",
msg_ptr->topic, msg_ptr->payload_length);
}
pub_handler(msg_ptr->topic, strlen(msg_ptr->topic), msg_ptr->payload_chunk,
msg_ptr->payload_length);
break;
}
case MQTT_EVENT_SUBACK: {
DBG("APP - Application is subscribed to topic successfully\n");
break;
}
case MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBACK: {
DBG("APP - Application is unsubscribed to topic successfully\n");
break;
}
case MQTT_EVENT_PUBACK: {
DBG("APP - Publishing complete.\n");
break;
}
default:
DBG("APP - Application got a unhandled MQTT event: %i\n", event);
break;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
construct_pub_topic(void)
{
int len = snprintf(pub_topic, BUFFER_SIZE, "iot-2/evt/%s/fmt/json",
conf.event_type_id);
/* len < 0: Error. Len >= BUFFER_SIZE: Buffer too small */
if(len < 0 || len >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
printf("Pub Topic: %d, Buffer %d\n", len, BUFFER_SIZE);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
construct_sub_topic(void)
{
int len = snprintf(sub_topic, BUFFER_SIZE, "iot-2/cmd/%s/fmt/json",
conf.cmd_type);
/* len < 0: Error. Len >= BUFFER_SIZE: Buffer too small */
if(len < 0 || len >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
printf("Sub Topic: %d, Buffer %d\n", len, BUFFER_SIZE);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
construct_client_id(void)
{
int len = snprintf(client_id, BUFFER_SIZE, "d:%s:%s:%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
conf.org_id, conf.type_id,
linkaddr_node_addr.u8[0], linkaddr_node_addr.u8[1],
linkaddr_node_addr.u8[2], linkaddr_node_addr.u8[5],
linkaddr_node_addr.u8[6], linkaddr_node_addr.u8[7]);
/* len < 0: Error. Len >= BUFFER_SIZE: Buffer too small */
if(len < 0 || len >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
printf("Client ID: %d, Buffer %d\n", len, BUFFER_SIZE);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
update_config(void)
{
if(construct_client_id() == 0) {
/* Fatal error. Client ID larger than the buffer */
state = STATE_CONFIG_ERROR;
return;
}
if(construct_sub_topic() == 0) {
/* Fatal error. Topic larger than the buffer */
state = STATE_CONFIG_ERROR;
return;
}
if(construct_pub_topic() == 0) {
/* Fatal error. Topic larger than the buffer */
state = STATE_CONFIG_ERROR;
return;
}
/* Reset the counter */
seq_nr_value = 0;
state = STATE_INIT;
/*
* Schedule next timer event ASAP
*
* If we entered an error state then we won't do anything when it fires.
*
* Since the error at this stage is a config error, we will only exit this
* error state if we get a new config.
*/
etimer_set(&publish_periodic_timer, 0);
return;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int
init_config()
{
/* Populate configuration with default values */
memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(mqtt_client_config_t));
memcpy(conf.org_id, DEFAULT_ORG_ID, strlen(DEFAULT_ORG_ID));
memcpy(conf.type_id, DEFAULT_TYPE_ID, strlen(DEFAULT_TYPE_ID));
memcpy(conf.auth_token, DEFAULT_AUTH_TOKEN, strlen(DEFAULT_AUTH_TOKEN));
memcpy(conf.event_type_id, DEFAULT_EVENT_TYPE_ID,
strlen(DEFAULT_EVENT_TYPE_ID));
memcpy(conf.broker_ip, broker_ip, strlen(broker_ip));
memcpy(conf.cmd_type, DEFAULT_SUBSCRIBE_CMD_TYPE, 1);
conf.broker_port = DEFAULT_BROKER_PORT;
conf.pub_interval = DEFAULT_PUBLISH_INTERVAL;
conf.def_rt_ping_interval = DEFAULT_RSSI_MEAS_INTERVAL;
return 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
subscribe(void)
{
/* Publish MQTT topic in IBM quickstart format */
mqtt_status_t status;
status = mqtt_subscribe(&conn, NULL, sub_topic, MQTT_QOS_LEVEL_0);
DBG("APP - Subscribing!\n");
if(status == MQTT_STATUS_OUT_QUEUE_FULL) {
DBG("APP - Tried to subscribe but command queue was full!\n");
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
publish(void)
{
/* Publish MQTT topic in IBM quickstart format */
int len;
int remaining = APP_BUFFER_SIZE;
int16_t value;
seq_nr_value++;
buf_ptr = app_buffer;
len = snprintf(buf_ptr, remaining,
"{"
"\"d\":{"
"\"myName\":\"%s\","
"\"Seq #\":%d,"
"\"Uptime (sec)\":%lu",
BOARD_STRING, seq_nr_value, clock_seconds());
if(len < 0 || len >= remaining) {
printf("Buffer too short. Have %d, need %d + \\0\n", remaining, len);
return;
}
remaining -= len;
buf_ptr += len;
/* Put our Default route's string representation in a buffer */
char def_rt_str[64];
memset(def_rt_str, 0, sizeof(def_rt_str));
ipaddr_sprintf(def_rt_str, sizeof(def_rt_str), uip_ds6_defrt_choose());
len = snprintf(buf_ptr, remaining, ",\"Def Route\":\"%s\",\"RSSI (dBm)\":%d",
def_rt_str, def_rt_rssi);
if(len < 0 || len >= remaining) {
printf("Buffer too short. Have %d, need %d + \\0\n", remaining, len);
return;
}
remaining -= len;
buf_ptr += len;
value = adc_sensor.value(ADC_SENSOR_TEMP);
len = snprintf(buf_ptr, remaining, ",\"On-Chip Temp (mC)\":%d",
25000 + ((value >> 4) - 1422) * 10000 / 42);
if(len < 0 || len >= remaining) {
printf("Buffer too short. Have %d, need %d + \\0\n", remaining, len);
return;
}
remaining -= len;
buf_ptr += len;
value = adc_sensor.value(ADC_SENSOR_VDD_3);
len = snprintf(buf_ptr, remaining, ",\"VDD3 (mV)\":%d",
value * (3 * 1190) / (2047 << 4));
if(len < 0 || len >= remaining) {
printf("Buffer too short. Have %d, need %d + \\0\n", remaining, len);
return;
}
remaining -= len;
buf_ptr += len;
len = snprintf(buf_ptr, remaining, "}}");
if(len < 0 || len >= remaining) {
printf("Buffer too short. Have %d, need %d + \\0\n", remaining, len);
return;
}
mqtt_publish(&conn, NULL, pub_topic, (uint8_t *)app_buffer,
strlen(app_buffer), MQTT_QOS_LEVEL_0, MQTT_RETAIN_OFF);
DBG("APP - Publish!\n");
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
connect_to_broker(void)
{
/* Connect to MQTT server */
mqtt_connect(&conn, conf.broker_ip, conf.broker_port,
conf.pub_interval * 3);
state = STATE_CONNECTING;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ping_parent(void)
{
if(uip_ds6_get_global(ADDR_PREFERRED) == NULL) {
return;
}
uip_icmp6_send(uip_ds6_defrt_choose(), ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST, 0,
ECHO_REQ_PAYLOAD_LEN);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
state_machine(void)
{
switch(state) {
case STATE_INIT:
/* If we have just been configured register MQTT connection */
mqtt_register(&conn, &mqtt_demo_process, client_id, mqtt_event,
MAX_TCP_SEGMENT_SIZE);
/*
* If we are not using the quickstart service (thus we are an IBM
* registered device), we need to provide user name and password
*/
if(strncasecmp(conf.org_id, QUICKSTART, strlen(conf.org_id)) != 0) {
if(strlen(conf.auth_token) == 0) {
printf("User name set, but empty auth token\n");
state = STATE_ERROR;
break;
} else {
mqtt_set_username_password(&conn, "use-token-auth",
conf.auth_token);
}
}
/* _register() will set auto_reconnect. We don't want that. */
conn.auto_reconnect = 0;
connect_attempt = 1;
state = STATE_REGISTERED;
DBG("Init\n");
/* Continue */
case STATE_REGISTERED:
if(uip_ds6_get_global(ADDR_PREFERRED) != NULL) {
/* Registered and with a public IP. Connect */
DBG("Registered. Connect attempt %u\n", connect_attempt);
ping_parent();
connect_to_broker();
} else {
leds_on(STATUS_LED);
ctimer_set(&ct, NO_NET_LED_DURATION, publish_led_off, NULL);
}
etimer_set(&publish_periodic_timer, NET_CONNECT_PERIODIC);
return;
break;
case STATE_CONNECTING:
leds_on(STATUS_LED);
ctimer_set(&ct, CONNECTING_LED_DURATION, publish_led_off, NULL);
/* Not connected yet. Wait */
DBG("Connecting (%u)\n", connect_attempt);
break;
case STATE_CONNECTED:
/* Don't subscribe unless we are a registered device */
if(strncasecmp(conf.org_id, QUICKSTART, strlen(conf.org_id)) == 0) {
DBG("Using 'quickstart': Skipping subscribe\n");
state = STATE_PUBLISHING;
}
/* Continue */
case STATE_PUBLISHING:
/* If the timer expired, the connection is stable. */
if(timer_expired(&connection_life)) {
/*
* Intentionally using 0 here instead of 1: We want RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS
* attempts if we disconnect after a successful connect
*/
connect_attempt = 0;
}
if(mqtt_ready(&conn) && conn.out_buffer_sent) {
/* Connected. Publish */
if(state == STATE_CONNECTED) {
subscribe();
state = STATE_PUBLISHING;
} else {
leds_on(STATUS_LED);
ctimer_set(&ct, PUBLISH_LED_ON_DURATION, publish_led_off, NULL);
publish();
}
etimer_set(&publish_periodic_timer, conf.pub_interval);
DBG("Publishing\n");
/* Return here so we don't end up rescheduling the timer */
return;
} else {
/*
* Our publish timer fired, but some MQTT packet is already in flight
* (either not sent at all, or sent but not fully ACKd).
*
* This can mean that we have lost connectivity to our broker or that
* simply there is some network delay. In both cases, we refuse to
* trigger a new message and we wait for TCP to either ACK the entire
* packet after retries, or to timeout and notify us.
*/
DBG("Publishing... (MQTT state=%d, q=%u)\n", conn.state,
conn.out_queue_full);
}
break;
case STATE_DISCONNECTED:
DBG("Disconnected\n");
if(connect_attempt < RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS ||
RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS == RETRY_FOREVER) {
/* Disconnect and backoff */
clock_time_t interval;
mqtt_disconnect(&conn);
connect_attempt++;
interval = connect_attempt < 3 ? RECONNECT_INTERVAL << connect_attempt :
RECONNECT_INTERVAL << 3;
DBG("Disconnected. Attempt %u in %lu ticks\n", connect_attempt, interval);
etimer_set(&publish_periodic_timer, interval);
state = STATE_REGISTERED;
return;
} else {
/* Max reconnect attempts reached. Enter error state */
state = STATE_ERROR;
DBG("Aborting connection after %u attempts\n", connect_attempt - 1);
}
break;
case STATE_CONFIG_ERROR:
/* Idle away. The only way out is a new config */
printf("Bad configuration.\n");
return;
case STATE_ERROR:
default:
leds_on(STATUS_LED);
/*
* 'default' should never happen.
*
* If we enter here it's because of some error. Stop timers. The only thing
* that can bring us out is a new config event
*/
printf("Default case: State=0x%02x\n", state);
return;
}
/* If we didn't return so far, reschedule ourselves */
etimer_set(&publish_periodic_timer, STATE_MACHINE_PERIODIC);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS_THREAD(mqtt_demo_process, ev, data)
{
PROCESS_BEGIN();
printf("MQTT Demo Process\n");
if(init_config() != 1) {
PROCESS_EXIT();
}
update_config();
def_rt_rssi = 0x8000000;
uip_icmp6_echo_reply_callback_add(&echo_reply_notification,
echo_reply_handler);
etimer_set(&echo_request_timer, conf.def_rt_ping_interval);
/* Main loop */
while(1) {
PROCESS_YIELD();
if(ev == sensors_event && data == PUBLISH_TRIGGER) {
if(state == STATE_ERROR) {
connect_attempt = 1;
state = STATE_REGISTERED;
}
}
if((ev == PROCESS_EVENT_TIMER && data == &publish_periodic_timer) ||
ev == PROCESS_EVENT_POLL ||
(ev == sensors_event && data == PUBLISH_TRIGGER)) {
state_machine();
}
if(ev == PROCESS_EVENT_TIMER && data == &echo_request_timer) {
ping_parent();
etimer_set(&echo_request_timer, conf.def_rt_ping_interval);
}
}
PROCESS_END();
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @}
* @}
*/

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examples/cc2538dk/mqtt-demo/project-conf.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \addtogroup cc2538-mqtt-demo
* @{
*
* \file
* Project specific configuration defines for the MQTT demo
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef PROJECT_CONF_H_
#define PROJECT_CONF_H_
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* User configuration */
#define MQTT_DEMO_STATUS_LED LEDS_GREEN
#define MQTT_DEMO_PUBLISH_TRIGGER &button_right_sensor
/* If undefined, the demo will attempt to connect to IBM's quickstart */
#define MQTT_DEMO_BROKER_IP_ADDR "aaaa::1"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#endif /* PROJECT_CONF_H_ */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @} */