Reworked instant wind speed calculation and extended the available wind speed return values

This commit is contained in:
Antonio Lignan 2016-01-17 14:56:12 +01:00
parent 0cb80b0605
commit 61f1516369
3 changed files with 111 additions and 46 deletions

View File

@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define READ_SENSOR_PERIOD CLOCK_SECOND #define READ_SENSOR_PERIOD CLOCK_SECOND
#define ANEMOMETER_THRESHOLD_TICK 8 #define ANEMOMETER_THRESHOLD_TICK 13 /**< 16 Km/h */
#define RAIN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD_TICK 15 #define RAIN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD_TICK 15 /**< each increment of 4.19 mm */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct etimer et; static struct etimer et;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&test_weather_meter_sensors);
static void static void
rain_callback(uint16_t value) rain_callback(uint16_t value)
{ {
/* To calculate ticks from mm of rain, divide by 0.2794 mm */
printf("*** Rain gauge over threshold (%u ticks)\n", value); printf("*** Rain gauge over threshold (%u ticks)\n", value);
weather_meter.configure(WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE_INT_OVER, weather_meter.configure(WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE_INT_OVER,
(value + RAIN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD_TICK)); (value + RAIN_GAUGE_THRESHOLD_TICK));
@ -75,6 +76,12 @@ rain_callback(uint16_t value)
static void static void
wind_speed_callback(uint16_t value) wind_speed_callback(uint16_t value)
{ {
/* This checks for instant wind speed values (over a second), the minimum
* value is 1.2 Km/h (one tick), as the reference is 2.4KM/h per rotation, and
* the anemometer makes 2 ticks per rotation. Instant speed is calculated as
* multiples of this, so if you want to check for 16Km/h, then it would be 13
* ticks
*/
printf("*** Wind speed over threshold (%u ticks)\n", value); printf("*** Wind speed over threshold (%u ticks)\n", value);
} }
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -85,6 +92,9 @@ PROCESS_THREAD(test_weather_meter_sensors, ev, data)
static uint32_t rain; static uint32_t rain;
static uint16_t wind_speed; static uint16_t wind_speed;
static uint16_t wind_dir; static uint16_t wind_dir;
static uint16_t wind_speed_avg;
static uint16_t wind_speed_avg_2m;
static uint16_t wind_speed_max;
/* Register the callback handler when thresholds are met */ /* Register the callback handler when thresholds are met */
WEATHER_METER_REGISTER_ANEMOMETER_INT(wind_speed_callback); WEATHER_METER_REGISTER_ANEMOMETER_INT(wind_speed_callback);
@ -109,6 +119,9 @@ PROCESS_THREAD(test_weather_meter_sensors, ev, data)
rain = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE); rain = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE);
wind_speed = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER); wind_speed = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER);
wind_dir = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE); wind_dir = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE);
wind_speed_avg = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG);
wind_speed_avg_2m = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG_2M);
wind_speed_max = weather_meter.value(WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_MAX);
#if WEATHER_METER_RAIN_RETURN_TICKS #if WEATHER_METER_RAIN_RETURN_TICKS
rain *= WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM; rain *= WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM;
@ -122,8 +135,12 @@ PROCESS_THREAD(test_weather_meter_sensors, ev, data)
printf("Rain: 0.%lu mm, ", rain); printf("Rain: 0.%lu mm, ", rain);
} }
printf("Wind (dir: %u deg, ", wind_dir); printf("Wind dir: %u deg,\n", wind_dir);
printf("speed %u m/h)\n", wind_speed); printf("Wind speed: %u m/h ", wind_speed);
printf("(%u m/h avg, %u m/h 2m avg, %u m/h max)\n\n", wind_speed_avg,
wind_speed_avg_2m,
wind_speed_max);
etimer_reset(&et); etimer_reset(&et);
} }

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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
#include "dev/gpio.h" #include "dev/gpio.h"
#include "dev/ioc.h" #include "dev/ioc.h"
#include "sys/timer.h" #include "sys/timer.h"
#include "sys/etimer.h" #include "sys/rtimer.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define DEBUG 0 #define DEBUG 0
#if DEBUG #if DEBUG
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
#define PRINTF(...) #define PRINTF(...)
#endif #endif
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define DEBOUNCE_DURATION (CLOCK_SECOND >> 4) #define DEBOUNCE_DURATION (CLOCK_SECOND >> 6)
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE GPIO_PORT_TO_BASE(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT) #define ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE GPIO_PORT_TO_BASE(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT)
#define ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK GPIO_PIN_MASK(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN) #define ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK GPIO_PIN_MASK(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN)
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static uint8_t enabled;
process_event_t anemometer_int_event; process_event_t anemometer_int_event;
process_event_t rain_gauge_int_event; process_event_t rain_gauge_int_event;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct etimer et; static struct rtimer rt;
static struct timer debouncetimer; static struct timer debouncetimer;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct { typedef struct {
@ -87,12 +87,65 @@ typedef struct {
uint16_t int_thres; uint16_t int_thres;
} weather_meter_sensors_t; } weather_meter_sensors_t;
typedef struct {
uint16_t value_max;
uint64_t ticks_avg;
uint64_t value_avg;
uint32_t value_buf_2m;
uint16_t value_avg_2m;
} weather_meter_ext_t;
typedef struct { typedef struct {
uint16_t wind_vane; uint16_t wind_vane;
weather_meter_sensors_t rain_gauge; weather_meter_sensors_t rain_gauge;
weather_meter_sensors_t anemometer; weather_meter_sensors_t anemometer;
} weather_meter_sensors; } weather_meter_sensors;
static weather_meter_sensors weather_sensors; static weather_meter_sensors weather_sensors;
static weather_meter_ext_t anemometer;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
rt_callback(struct rtimer *t, void *ptr)
{
uint32_t wind_speed;
/* Disable to make the calculations in an interrupt-safe context */
GPIO_DISABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE,
ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);
wind_speed = weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks;
wind_speed *= WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_SPEED_1S;
weather_sensors.anemometer.value = (uint16_t)wind_speed;
anemometer.ticks_avg++;
anemometer.value_avg += weather_sensors.anemometer.value;
anemometer.value_buf_2m += weather_sensors.anemometer.value;
/* Take maximum value */
if(weather_sensors.anemometer.value > anemometer.value_max) {
anemometer.value_max = weather_sensors.anemometer.value;
}
/* Average every 2 minutes */
if(!(anemometer.ticks_avg % 120)) {
if(anemometer.value_buf_2m) {
anemometer.value_avg_2m = anemometer.value_buf_2m / 120;
anemometer.value_buf_2m = 0;
} else {
anemometer.value_avg_2m = 0;
}
}
/* Check for roll-over */
if(!anemometer.ticks_avg) {
anemometer.value_avg = 0;
}
weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks = 0;
/* Enable the interrupt again */
GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE,
ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);
rtimer_set(&rt, RTIMER_NOW() + RTIMER_SECOND, 1, rt_callback, NULL);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
PROCESS(weather_meter_int_process, "Weather meter interrupt process handler"); PROCESS(weather_meter_int_process, "Weather meter interrupt process handler");
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@ -100,10 +153,6 @@ PROCESS_THREAD(weather_meter_int_process, ev, data)
{ {
PROCESS_EXITHANDLER(); PROCESS_EXITHANDLER();
PROCESS_BEGIN(); PROCESS_BEGIN();
static uint32_t mph;
static uint16_t rpm;
etimer_set(&et, CLOCK_SECOND);
while(1) { while(1) {
PROCESS_YIELD(); PROCESS_YIELD();
@ -121,33 +170,6 @@ PROCESS_THREAD(weather_meter_int_process, ev, data)
rain_gauge_int_callback(weather_sensors.rain_gauge.ticks); rain_gauge_int_callback(weather_sensors.rain_gauge.ticks);
} }
} }
if(ev == PROCESS_EVENT_TIMER) {
if(weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks) {
/* Disable to make the calculations in an interrupt-safe context */
GPIO_DISABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE,
ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);
/* The anemometer ticks twice per rotation, and a wind speed of 2.4 km/h
* makes the switch close every second, convert RPM to linear velocity
*/
rpm = weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks * 30;
mph = rpm * WEATHER_METER_AUX_ANGULAR;
mph /= 1000;
/* This will return values in metres per hour */
weather_sensors.anemometer.value = (uint16_t)mph;
/* Restart the counter */
weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks = 0;
/* Enable the interrupt again */
GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE,
ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);
etimer_restart(&et);
}
}
} }
PROCESS_END(); PROCESS_END();
} }
@ -184,8 +206,14 @@ weather_meter_interrupt_handler(uint8_t port, uint8_t pin)
static int static int
value(int type) value(int type)
{ {
if((type != WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER) && (type != WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE) && uint64_t aux;
(type != WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE)) {
if((type != WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER) &&
(type != WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE) &&
(type != WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE) &&
(type != WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG) &&
(type != WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG_2M) &&
(type != WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_MAX)) {
PRINTF("Weather: requested an invalid sensor value\n"); PRINTF("Weather: requested an invalid sensor value\n");
return WEATHER_METER_ERROR; return WEATHER_METER_ERROR;
} }
@ -204,6 +232,19 @@ value(int type)
case WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER: case WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER:
return weather_sensors.anemometer.value; return weather_sensors.anemometer.value;
case WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG:
if(anemometer.value_avg <= 0) {
return (uint16_t)anemometer.value_avg;
}
aux = anemometer.value_avg / anemometer.ticks_avg;
return (uint16_t)aux;
case WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG_2M:
return anemometer.value_avg_2m;
case WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_MAX:
return anemometer.value_max;
/* as the default return type is int, we have a lower resolution if returning /* as the default return type is int, we have a lower resolution if returning
* the calculated value as it is truncated, an alternative is returning the * the calculated value as it is truncated, an alternative is returning the
* ticks and calculating on your own with WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM * ticks and calculating on your own with WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM
@ -234,6 +275,9 @@ configure(int type, int value)
if(type == WEATHER_METER_ACTIVE) { if(type == WEATHER_METER_ACTIVE) {
anemometer.value_avg = 0;
anemometer.ticks_avg = 0;
weather_sensors.anemometer.int_en = 0; weather_sensors.anemometer.int_en = 0;
weather_sensors.rain_gauge.int_en = 0; weather_sensors.rain_gauge.int_en = 0;
weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks = 0; weather_sensors.anemometer.ticks = 0;
@ -278,6 +322,7 @@ configure(int type, int value)
RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PIN); RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PIN);
process_start(&weather_meter_int_process, NULL); process_start(&weather_meter_int_process, NULL);
rtimer_set(&rt, RTIMER_NOW() + RTIMER_SECOND, 1, rt_callback, NULL);
GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE, ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK); GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PORT_BASE, ANEMOMETER_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);
GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PORT_BASE, RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PIN_MASK); GPIO_ENABLE_INTERRUPT(RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PORT_BASE, RAIN_GAUGE_SENSOR_PIN_MASK);

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@ -53,9 +53,12 @@
* \name Weather meter sensor return and operation values * \name Weather meter sensor return and operation values
* @{ * @{
*/ */
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER 0x00
#define WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE 0x01 #define WEATHER_METER_RAIN_GAUGE 0x01
#define WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE 0x02 #define WEATHER_METER_WIND_VANE 0x02
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER 0x03
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG 0x04
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_AVG_2M 0x05
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_MAX 0x06
#define WEATHER_METER_ACTIVE SENSORS_ACTIVE #define WEATHER_METER_ACTIVE SENSORS_ACTIVE
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_INT_OVER HW_INT_OVER_THRS #define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_INT_OVER HW_INT_OVER_THRS
@ -66,11 +69,11 @@
#define WEATHER_METER_SUCCESS 0 #define WEATHER_METER_SUCCESS 0
#define WEATHER_METER_ERROR (-1) #define WEATHER_METER_ERROR (-1)
#define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_RADIUS 65 /**< 65.2 mm pin to cup centre */ /* 2.4Km/h per tick, 2 per rotation */
#define WEATHER_METER_AUX_CAL 377 /**< 2*pi*60 (376.992 rounded) */ #define WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_SPEED_1S (1200)
#define WEATHER_METER_AUX_ANGULAR (WEATHER_METER_ANEMOMETER_RADIUS * \
WEATHER_METER_AUX_CAL) /* 0.2794mm per tick */
#define WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM 2794 /**< 0.2794mm per tick */ #define WEATHER_METER_AUX_RAIN_MM 2794
#ifdef WEATHER_METER_RAIN_CONF_RETURN #ifdef WEATHER_METER_RAIN_CONF_RETURN
#define WEATHER_METER_RAIN_RETURN_TICKS WEATHER_METER_RAIN_CONF_RETURN #define WEATHER_METER_RAIN_RETURN_TICKS WEATHER_METER_RAIN_CONF_RETURN