215 lines
6.9 KiB
C
215 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* Header file for the real-time timer module.
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* \author
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* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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*
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*/
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/** \addtogroup threads
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* @{ */
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/**
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* \defgroup rt Real-time task scheduling
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*
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* The real-time module handles the scheduling and execution of
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* real-time tasks (with predictable execution times).
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*
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef RTIMER_H_
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#define RTIMER_H_
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "dev/watchdog.h"
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#include <stdbool.h>
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/** \brief The rtimer size (in bytes) */
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#ifdef RTIMER_CONF_CLOCK_SIZE
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE RTIMER_CONF_CLOCK_SIZE
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#else /* RTIMER_CONF_CLOCK_SIZE */
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/* Default: 32bit rtimer*/
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE 4
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#endif /* RTIMER_CONF_CLOCK_SIZE */
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#if RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE == 2
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/* 16-bit rtimer */
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typedef uint16_t rtimer_clock_t;
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_DIFF(a,b) ((int16_t)((a)-(b)))
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#elif RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE == 4
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/* 32-bit rtimer */
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typedef uint32_t rtimer_clock_t;
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_DIFF(a, b) ((int32_t)((a) - (b)))
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#elif RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE == 8
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/* 64-bit rtimer */
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typedef uint64_t rtimer_clock_t;
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_DIFF(a,b) ((int64_t)((a)-(b)))
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#else
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#error Unsupported rtimer size (check RTIMER_CLOCK_SIZE)
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#endif
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_MAX ((rtimer_clock_t)-1)
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#define RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(a, b) (RTIMER_CLOCK_DIFF((a),(b)) < 0)
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#include "rtimer-arch.h"
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/**
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* \brief Initialize the real-time scheduler.
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*
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* This function initializes the real-time scheduler and
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* must be called at boot-up, before any other functions
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* from the real-time scheduler is called.
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*/
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void rtimer_init(void);
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struct rtimer;
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typedef void (* rtimer_callback_t)(struct rtimer *t, void *ptr);
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/**
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* \brief Representation of a real-time task
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*
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* This structure represents a real-time task and is used
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* by the real-time module and the architecture specific
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* support module for the real-time module.
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*/
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struct rtimer {
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rtimer_clock_t time;
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rtimer_callback_t func;
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void *ptr;
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};
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enum {
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RTIMER_OK,
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RTIMER_ERR_FULL,
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RTIMER_ERR_TIME,
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RTIMER_ERR_ALREADY_SCHEDULED,
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};
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/**
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* \brief Post a real-time task.
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* \param task A pointer to the task variable previously declared with RTIMER_TASK().
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* \param time The time when the task is to be executed.
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* \param duration Unused argument.
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* \param func A function to be called when the task is executed.
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* \param ptr An opaque pointer that will be supplied as an argument to the callback function.
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* \return Non-zero (true) if the task could be scheduled, zero
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* (false) if the task could not be scheduled.
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*
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* This function schedules a real-time task at a specified
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* time in the future.
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*
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*/
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int rtimer_set(struct rtimer *task, rtimer_clock_t time,
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rtimer_clock_t duration, rtimer_callback_t func, void *ptr);
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/**
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* \brief Execute the next real-time task and schedule the next task, if any
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*
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* This function is called by the architecture dependent
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* code to execute and schedule the next real-time task.
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*
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*/
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void rtimer_run_next(void);
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/**
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* \brief Get the current clock time
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* \return The current time
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*
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* This function returns what the real-time module thinks
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* is the current time. The current time is used to set
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* the timeouts for real-time tasks.
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*
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* \hideinitializer
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*/
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#define RTIMER_NOW() rtimer_arch_now()
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/**
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* \brief Get the time that a task last was executed
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* \param task The task
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* \return The time that a task last was executed
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*
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* This function returns the time that the task was last
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* executed. This typically is used to get a periodic
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* execution of a task without clock drift.
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*
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* \hideinitializer
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*/
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#define RTIMER_TIME(task) ((task)->time)
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void rtimer_arch_init(void);
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void rtimer_arch_schedule(rtimer_clock_t t);
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/*rtimer_clock_t rtimer_arch_now(void);*/
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#define RTIMER_SECOND RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND
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/* RTIMER_GUARD_TIME is the minimum amount of rtimer ticks between
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the current time and the future time when a rtimer is scheduled.
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Necessary to avoid accidentally scheduling a rtimer in the past
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on platforms with fast rtimer ticks. Should be >= 2. */
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#ifdef RTIMER_CONF_GUARD_TIME
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#define RTIMER_GUARD_TIME RTIMER_CONF_GUARD_TIME
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#else /* RTIMER_CONF_GUARD_TIME */
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#define RTIMER_GUARD_TIME (RTIMER_ARCH_SECOND >> 14)
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#endif /* RTIMER_CONF_GUARD_TIME */
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/** \brief Busy-wait until a condition. Start time is t0, max wait time is max_time */
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#ifndef RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS
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#define RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS(cond, t0, max_time) \
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({ \
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bool c; \
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while(!(c = cond) && RTIMER_CLOCK_LT(RTIMER_NOW(), (t0) + (max_time))); \
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c; \
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})
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#endif /* RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS */
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/** \brief Busy-wait until a condition for at most max_time */
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#define RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL(cond, max_time) \
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({ \
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rtimer_clock_t t0 = RTIMER_NOW(); \
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RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL_ABS(cond, t0, max_time); \
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})
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/** \brief Busy-wait for a fixed duration */
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#define RTIMER_BUSYWAIT(duration) RTIMER_BUSYWAIT_UNTIL(0, duration)
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#endif /* RTIMER_H_ */
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/** @} */
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/** @} */
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