nes-proj/doc/code-style.c

138 lines
4.4 KiB
C

/**
* \defgroup coding-style Coding style
*
* This is how a Doxygen module is documented - start with a \defgroup
* Doxygen keyword at the beginning of the file to define a module,
* and use the \addtogroup Doxygen keyword in all other files that
* belong to the same module. Typically, the \defgroup is placed in
* the .h file and \addtogroup in the .c file.
*
* The Contiki source code contains an Uncrustify configuration file,
* uncrustify.cfg, under tools/code-style and small helper scripts are
* provided at the same place. Note that this is not a silver bullet -
* for example, the script does not add separators between functions,
* nor does it format comments correctly. The script should be treated
* as an aid in formatting code: first run the formatter on the source
* code, then manually edit the file.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* \file
* A brief description of what this file is.
* \author
* Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
*
* Every file that is part of a documented module has to have
* a \file block, else it will not show up in the Doxygen
* "Modules" * section.
*/
/* Single line comments look like this. */
/*
* Multi-line comments look like this. Comments should prefferably be
* full sentences, filled to look like real paragraphs.
*/
#include "contiki.h"
/*
* Make sure that non-global variables are all maked with the static
* keyword. This keeps the size of the symbol table down.
*/
static int flag;
/*
* All variables and functions that are visible outside of the file
* should have the module name prepended to them. This makes it easy
* to know where to look for function and variable definitions.
*
* Put dividers (a single-line comment consisting only of dashes)
* between functions.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* \brief Use Doxygen documentation for functions.
* \param c Briefly describe all parameters.
* \return Briefly describe the return value.
* \retval 0 Functions that return a few specified values
* \retval 1 can use the \retval keyword instead of \return.
*
* Put a longer description of what the function does
* after the preamble of Doxygen keywords.
*
* This template should always be used to document
* functions. The text following the introduction is used
* as the function's documentation.
*
* Function prototypes have the return type on one line,
* the name and arguments on one line (with no space
* between the name and the first parenthesis), followed
* by a single curly bracket on its own line.
*/
int
code_style_example_function(char c)
{
/*
* Local variables should always be declared at the start of the
* function.
*/
int i; /* Use short variable names for loop
counters. */
/*
* There should be no space between keywords and the first
* parenthesis. There should be spaces around binary operators, no
* spaces between a unary operator and its operand.
*
* Curly brackets following for(), if(), do, and switch() statements
* should follow the statement on the same line.
*/
for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
/*
* Always use full blocks (curly brackets) after if(), for(), and
* while() statements, even though the statement is a single line
* of code. This makes the code easier to read and modifications
* are less error prone.
*/
if(i == c) {
return 1; /* No parentesis around return values. */
} else { /* The else keyword is placed inbetween
curly brackers, always on its own line. */
c++;
}
}
/*
* Indent "case" statement and "default" label by two spaces in "switch"
* statement.
*/
switch(c) {
case 19:
return 1;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Static (non-global) functions do not need Doxygen comments. The
* name should not be prepended with the module name - doing so would
* create confusion.
*/
static void
an_example_function(void)
{
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The following stuff ends the \defgroup block at the beginning of
the file: */
/** @} */