abbde5d8fa
* Printf format check and fix format strings. * More info in some printfs. * Be conservative about keeping working routes in RREQ (forward) path. * Put some spacing between forwarded packet and RREQ.
447 lines
13 KiB
C
447 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* This file is part of the Contiki operating system.
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*
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* $Id: uaodv.c,v 1.4 2007/02/01 14:33:05 bg- Exp $
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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* Micro implementation of the AODV ad hoc routing protocol
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* \author
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* Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "net/uaodv-def.h"
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#include "net/uaodv-rt.h"
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#ifdef CC2420_RADIO
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#include "dev/cc2420.h"
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#endif
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#define MY_ROUTE_TIMEOUT 0
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PROCESS(uaodv_process, "uAODV");
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static struct uip_udp_conn *aodvconn, *unicastconn;
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static u32_t rreq_id, rreq_seqno;
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static uip_ipaddr_t last_rreq_originator;
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static u32_t last_rreq_id;
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#if 1
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#define PRINTF(...) do {} while (0)
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#define print_debug(...) do{}while(0)
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#else
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#define PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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static void
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print_debug(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
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static void
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print_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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printf("%d.%d.%d.%d: ", uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&uip_hostaddr));
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vprintf(fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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return;
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}
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#endif
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#define uip_udp_sender() (&((struct uip_udpip_hdr *)&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN])->srcipaddr)
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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sendto(const uip_ipaddr_t *dest, char *buf, int len)
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{
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/* XXX: this is a HACK! We're updating the uIP UDP connection
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"unicastconn" so that the destination address is the next-hop,
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and we're patching the "uip_udp_conn" variable so that it points
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the this connection instead. THIS IS NOT A NICE WAY TO DO THIS,
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but it is currently nicer than the alternative (requesting a new
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poll, and remembering the state, etc.). */
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&unicastconn->ripaddr, dest);
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uip_udp_conn = unicastconn;
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uip_send(buf, len);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_rreq(uip_ipaddr_t *addr)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rreq *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rreq *)uip_appdata;
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rm->type = UAODV_RREQ_TYPE;
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rm->flags = UAODV_RREQ_UNKSEQNO;
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rm->reserved = 0;
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rm->hop_count = 0;
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rm->rreq_id = rreq_id;
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&rm->dest_addr, addr);
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rm->dest_seqno = 0;
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uip_gethostaddr(&rm->src_addr);
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rm->src_seqno = rreq_seqno;
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uip_send((char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rreq));
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++rreq_seqno;
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++rreq_id;
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&last_rreq_originator, &rm->src_addr);
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last_rreq_id = rm->rreq_id;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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send_rrep(uip_ipaddr_t *dst, uip_ipaddr_t *nexthop, uip_ipaddr_t *src, u32_t seqno)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rrep *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rrep *)uip_appdata;
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rm->type = UAODV_RREP_TYPE;
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rm->flags = 0;
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rm->reserved = 0;
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rm->hop_count = 0;
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&rm->src_addr, src);
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rm->dest_seqno = seqno;
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&rm->dest_addr, dst);
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rm->lifetime = MY_ROUTE_TIMEOUT;
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sendto(nexthop, (char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rrep));
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print_debug("Sending RREP to %d.%d.%d.%d\n", uip_ipaddr_to_quad(nexthop));
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifdef UAODV_BAD_ROUTE
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static void
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send_rerr(uip_ipaddr_t *addr, u32_t seqno)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rerr *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rerr *)uip_appdata;
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rm->type = UAODV_RERR_TYPE;
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rm->flags = 0;
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rm->reserved = 0;
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rm->dest_count = 1;
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&rm->unreach[0].addr, addr);
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rm->unreach[0].seqno = seqno;
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sendto(&uip_broadcast_addr, (char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rerr));
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print_debug("Broadcasting initial RERR for %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(addr));
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}
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#endif
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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handle_incoming_rreq(void)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rreq *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rreq *)uip_appdata;
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uip_ipaddr_t dest_addr, src_addr;
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struct uaodv_rt_entry *rt;
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#ifdef CC2420_RADIO
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if(cc2420_last_rssi <= -38 || cc2420_last_correlation < 100) {
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PRINTF("RREQ drop from %d.%d.%d.%d %d %d \n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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cc2420_last_rssi,
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cc2420_last_correlation);
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return;
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}
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#endif
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/* Check if it is for our address. */
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if(uip_ipaddr_cmp(&rm->dest_addr, &uip_hostaddr)) {
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rt = uaodv_rt_lookup(&rm->src_addr);
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print_debug("RREQ for our address! rt=%p\n", rt);
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if(rt == NULL) {
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/* Insert originator into routing table. */
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print_debug("Inserting1 %d.%d.%d.%d into routing table, next hop %d.%d.%d.%d., hop_count %d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->src_addr),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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rm->hop_count);
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uaodv_rt_add(&rm->src_addr, uip_udp_sender(), rm->hop_count, 0);
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}
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/* Send an RREP back to the source of the RREQ. */
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uip_ipaddr_copy( &dest_addr, &rm->dest_addr );
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uip_ipaddr_copy( &src_addr, &rm->src_addr );
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send_rrep(&dest_addr, uip_udp_sender(), &src_addr, rm->src_seqno);
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} else if(!uip_ipaddr_cmp(&last_rreq_originator, &rm->src_addr) ||
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last_rreq_id != rm->rreq_id) {
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print_debug("RREQ for %d.%d.%d.%d!\n", uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->dest_addr));
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rt = uaodv_rt_lookup(&rm->src_addr);
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if(rt == NULL) {
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/* Insert originator into routing table. */
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print_debug("Inserting2 %d.%d.%d.%d into routing table, next hop %d.%d.%d.%d., hop_count %d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->src_addr),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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rm->hop_count);
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uaodv_rt_add(&rm->src_addr, uip_udp_sender(), rm->hop_count, 0);
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}
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/* Forward RREQ. XXX to be compliant, we should check the TTL
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of the incoming packet and forward only if TTL > 1. We
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should also set the TTL in our outgoing IP header too, but
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there currently is no way of doing this in Contiki so we
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don't do it at the moment. */
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print_debug("Forwarding RREQ to %d.%d.%d.%d ttl=%d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->src_addr),
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uip_udp_conn->ttl);
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&last_rreq_originator, &rm->src_addr);
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last_rreq_id = rm->rreq_id;
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rm->hop_count++;
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uip_send((char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rreq));
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} else {
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print_debug("Not forwarding rreq last_rreq_originator %d.%d.%d.%d src_addr %d.%d.%d.%d, last_rreq_id %ld rreq_id %ld\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&last_rreq_originator),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->src_addr),
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last_rreq_id, rm->rreq_id);
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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handle_incoming_rrep(void)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rrep *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rrep *)uip_appdata;
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struct uaodv_rt_entry *rt;
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/* Check if we have another route to this destination. If so, we'll
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use the new one if the hop count is lower, and if the sequence
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number say we should. */
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rt = uaodv_rt_lookup(&rm->dest_addr);
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print_debug("RREP received\n rt=%p", rt);
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if(rt == NULL ||
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(rt->hop_count > rm->hop_count /* && seqno < seqno */)) {
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/* Insert originator into routing table. */
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print_debug("Inserting3 %d.%d.%d.%d into routing table, next hop %d.%d.%d.%d, hop_count %d.\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->dest_addr),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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rm->hop_count);
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uaodv_rt_add(&rm->dest_addr, uip_udp_sender(), rm->hop_count, 0);
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#ifdef CC2420_RADIO
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/* This link is ok since he is unicasting back to us! */
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cc2420_recv_ok(uip_udp_sender());
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PRINTF("RREP recv ok from %d.%d.%d.%d %d %d \n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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cc2420_last_rssi,
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cc2420_last_correlation);
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#endif
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} else {
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print_debug("Not inserting %d.%d.%d.%d into routing table, next hop %d.%d.%d.%d, hop_count %d.\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->dest_addr),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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rm->hop_count);
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}
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if(uip_ipaddr_cmp(&rm->src_addr, &uip_hostaddr)) {
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print_debug("------- COMPLETE ROUTE FOUND\n");
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} else {
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#if 0
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print_debug("Sending back to originator\n");
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print_debug("Route lookup for %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->src_addr));
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#endif
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rt = uaodv_rt_lookup(&rm->src_addr);
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if(rt == NULL) {
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print_debug("RREP received, but no route back to originator... :-( \n");
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return;
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}
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rm->hop_count++;
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print_debug("Sending RREP to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rt->nexthop));
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sendto(&rt->nexthop, (char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rrep));
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/* print_debug("RREP forwarded\n");*/
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#ifdef UAODV_BAD_ROUTE
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static void
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handle_incoming_rerr(void)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg_rerr *rm = (struct uaodv_msg_rerr *)uip_appdata;
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struct uaodv_rt_entry *rt;
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print_debug("RERR received from %d.%d.%d.%d route to %d.%d.%d.%d seq=%ld\n",
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(uip_udp_sender()),
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uip_ipaddr_to_quad(&rm->unreach[0].addr), rm->unreach[0].seqno);
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rt = uaodv_rt_lookup(&rm->unreach[0].addr);
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if(rt != NULL && uip_ipaddr_cmp(&rt->nexthop, uip_udp_sender())) {
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uaodv_rt_remove(rt);
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print_debug("RERR rebroadcast\n");
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sendto(&uip_broadcast_addr, (char *)rm, sizeof(struct uaodv_msg_rerr));
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}
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}
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#endif
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static void
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handle_incoming_packet(void)
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{
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struct uaodv_msg *m = (struct uaodv_msg *)uip_appdata;
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/* print_debug("New UDP data, AODV packet type %d\n", m->type);*/
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switch(m->type) {
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case UAODV_RREQ_TYPE:
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handle_incoming_rreq();
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break;
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case UAODV_RREP_TYPE:
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handle_incoming_rrep();
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break;
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#ifdef UAODV_BAD_ROUTE
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case UAODV_RERR_TYPE:
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handle_incoming_rerr();
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break;
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#endif
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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static enum {
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COMMAND_NONE,
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COMMAND_SEND_RREQ,
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COMMAND_SEND_RERR,
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} command;
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#ifdef UAODV_BAD_ROUTE
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static uip_ipaddr_t bad_nexthop;
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u32_t bad_seqno;
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void
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uaodv_bad_route(struct uaodv_rt_entry *rt)
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{
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&bad_nexthop, &rt->nexthop);
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bad_seqno = rt->seqno;
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command = COMMAND_SEND_RERR;
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process_post(&uaodv_process, PROCESS_EVENT_MSG, NULL);
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}
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#endif
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static uip_ipaddr_t rreq_addr;
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static struct timer next_time;
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struct uaodv_rt_entry *
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uaodv_request_route_to(uip_ipaddr_t *host)
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{
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struct uaodv_rt_entry *route = uaodv_rt_lookup(host);
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if(route != NULL) {
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return route;
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}
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/*
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* Broadcast protocols must be rate-limited!
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*/
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if(!timer_expired(&next_time)) {
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return NULL;
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}
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if(command != COMMAND_NONE) {
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return NULL;
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}
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uip_ipaddr_copy(&rreq_addr, host);
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command = COMMAND_SEND_RREQ;
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process_post(&uaodv_process, PROCESS_EVENT_MSG, NULL);
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timer_set(&next_time, CLOCK_SECOND/4); /* Max 10/s per RFC3561. */
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return NULL;
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}
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PROCESS_THREAD(uaodv_process, ev, data)
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{
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PROCESS_EXITHANDLER(goto exit);
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PROCESS_BEGIN();
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printf("uaodv_process starting\n");
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aodvconn = udp_broadcast_new(HTONS(UAODV_UDPPORT), NULL);
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aodvconn->ttl = 1;
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unicastconn = udp_broadcast_new(HTONS(UAODV_UDPPORT), NULL);
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unicastconn->ttl = 1;
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while(1) {
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PROCESS_WAIT_EVENT();
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if(ev == tcpip_event) {
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if(uip_newdata()) {
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handle_incoming_packet();
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continue;
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}
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if(uip_poll()) {
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if(command == COMMAND_SEND_RREQ)
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send_rreq(&rreq_addr);
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#ifdef UAODV_BAD_ROUTE
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else if (command == COMMAND_SEND_RERR)
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send_rerr(&bad_nexthop, bad_seqno);
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#endif
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command = COMMAND_NONE;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if(ev == PROCESS_EVENT_MSG) {
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#if 1
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static struct etimer etimer;
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etimer_set(&etimer, 2);
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PROCESS_WAIT_UNTIL(etimer_expired(&etimer));
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#endif
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tcpip_poll_udp(aodvconn);
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}
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}
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exit:
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command = COMMAND_NONE;
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uaodv_rt_flush_all();
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uip_udp_remove(aodvconn);
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aodvconn = NULL;
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uip_udp_remove(unicastconn);
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unicastconn = NULL;
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printf("uaodv_process exiting\n");
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PROCESS_END();
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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