597 lines
13 KiB
C
597 lines
13 KiB
C
/**
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* \file
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* CC2430 RF driver
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* \author
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* Zach Shelby <zach@sensinode.com>
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*
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* bankable code for cc2430 rf driver. this code can be placed in any bank.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "contiki.h"
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#include "dev/radio.h"
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#include "dev/cc2430_rf.h"
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#include "cc2430_sfr.h"
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#include "sys/clock.h"
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#include "net/packetbuf.h"
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#include "net/rime/rimestats.h"
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extern void (* receiver_callback)(const struct radio_driver *);
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#ifndef RF_DEFAULT_POWER
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#define RF_DEFAULT_POWER 100
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#endif
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#ifndef RF_DEFAULT_CHANNEL
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#define RF_DEFAULT_CHANNEL 18
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#endif
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#ifndef CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM
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#define CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM 0
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#endif /* CC2420_CONF_CHECKSUM */
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#if CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM
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#include "lib/crc16.h"
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#define CHECKSUM_LEN 2
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#else
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#define CHECKSUM_LEN 2
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#endif /* CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM */
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#if DEBUG_LEDS
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/* moved leds code to BANK1 to make space for cc2430_rf_process in HOME */
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/* can't call code in BANK1 from alternate banks unless it is marked with __banked */
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#include "dev/leds.h"
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#define RF_RX_LED_ON() leds_on(LEDS_RED);
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#define RF_RX_LED_OFF() leds_off(LEDS_RED);
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#define RF_TX_LED_ON() leds_on(LEDS_GREEN);
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#define RF_TX_LED_OFF() leds_off(LEDS_GREEN);
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#else
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#define RF_RX_LED_ON()
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#define RF_RX_LED_OFF()
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#define RF_TX_LED_ON()
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#define RF_TX_LED_OFF()
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#endif
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#define DEBUG 0
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#if DEBUG
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#define PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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#define PRINTF(...) do {} while (0)
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#endif
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#define RX_ACTIVE 0x80
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#define TX_ACK 0x40
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#define TX_ON_AIR 0x20
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#define RX_NO_DMA
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#ifdef HAVE_RF_ERROR
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uint8_t rf_error = 0;
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#endif
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uint8_t rf_initialized = 0;
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uint8_t rf_tx_power;
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uint8_t rf_flags;
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uint8_t rf_channel = 0;
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rf_address_mode_t rf_addr_mode;
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uint16_t rf_manfid;
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uint8_t rf_softack;
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uint16_t rf_panid;
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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PROCESS_NAME(cc2430_rf_process);
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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const struct radio_driver cc2430_rf_driver =
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{
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cc2430_rf_send,
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cc2430_rf_read,
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cc2430_rf_set_receiver,
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cc2430_rf_on,
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cc2430_rf_off,
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};
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void
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cc2430_rf_init(void) __banked
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{
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if(rf_initialized) {
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return;
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}
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf_init called\n");
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RFPWR &= ~RREG_RADIO_PD; /*make sure it's powered*/
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while((RFPWR & ADI_RADIO_PD) == 1);
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while((RFIF & IRQ_RREG_ON) == 0); /*wait for power up*/
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SLEEP &= ~OSC_PD; /*Osc on*/
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while((SLEEP & XOSC_STB) == 0); /*wait for power up*/
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rf_flags = 0;
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rf_softack = 0;
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FSMTC1 = 1; /*don't abort reception, if enable called, accept ack, auto rx after tx*/
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MDMCTRL0H = 0x02; /* Generic client, standard hysteresis, decoder on 0x0a */
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MDMCTRL0L = 0xE2; /* automatic ACK and CRC, standard CCA and preamble 0xf2 */
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MDMCTRL1H = 0x30; /* Defaults */
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MDMCTRL1L = 0x0;
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RXCTRL0H = 0x32; /* RX tuning optimized */
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RXCTRL0L = 0xf5;
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/* get ID for MAC */
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rf_manfid = CHVER;
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rf_manfid <<= 8;
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rf_manfid += CHIPID;
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cc2430_rf_channel_set(RF_DEFAULT_CHANNEL);
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHTX);
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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cc2430_rf_set_addr(0xffff, 0x0000, NULL);
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cc2430_rf_address_decoder_mode(RF_DECODER_NONE);
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RFIM = IRQ_FIFOP;
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RFIF &= ~(IRQ_FIFOP);
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S1CON &= ~(RFIF_0 | RFIF_1);
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IEN2 |= RFIE;
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RF_TX_LED_OFF();
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RF_RX_LED_OFF();
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rf_initialized = 1;
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process_start(&cc2430_rf_process, NULL);
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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cc2430_rf_send_b(void *payload, unsigned short payload_len) __banked
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{
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uint8_t i, counter;
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if(rf_flags & TX_ACK) {
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return -1;
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}
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if((rf_flags & RX_ACTIVE) == 0) {
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cc2430_rf_rx_enable();
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}
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/* Check packet attributes */
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/*printf("packetbuf_attr: txpower = %d\n", packetbuf_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RADIO_TXPOWER));*/
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/* Should set TX power according to this if > 0 */
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf: sending %ud byte payload\n", payload_len);
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RIMESTATS_ADD(lltx);
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHTX);
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf: sent = ");
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/* Send the phy length byte first */
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RFD = payload_len+CHECKSUM_LEN; /* Payload plus FCS */
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PRINTF("(%d)", payload_len+CHECKSUM_LEN);
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for(i = 0 ; i < payload_len; i++) {
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RFD = ((unsigned char*)(payload))[i];
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PRINTF("%02X", ((unsigned char*)(payload))[i]);
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}
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PRINTF("\n");
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/* Leave space for the FCS */
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RFD = 0;
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RFD = 0;
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if(cc2430_rf_cca_check(0,0) == -1) {
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return -1;
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}
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/* Start the transmission */
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RFIF &= ~IRQ_TXDONE;
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cc2430_rf_command(ISTXON);
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counter = 0;
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while(!(RFSTATUS & TX_ACTIVE) && (counter++ < 3)) {
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clock_delay(10);
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}
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if(!(RFSTATUS & TX_ACTIVE)) {
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf: TX never active.\n");
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHTX);
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return -1;
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} else {
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RF_RX_LED_OFF();
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RF_TX_LED_ON();
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// rf_flags |= TX_ON_AIR;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int
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cc2430_rf_read_banked(void *buf, unsigned short bufsize) __banked
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{
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uint8_t i, len;
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#if CC2420_CONF_CHECKSUM
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uint16_t checksum;
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#endif /* CC2420_CONF_CHECKSUM */
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/* RX interrupt polled the cc2430_rf_process, now read the RX FIFO */
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/* Check the length */
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len = RFD;
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/* Check for validity */
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if(len > CC2430_MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
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/* Oops, we must be out of sync. */
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PRINTF("error: bad sync\n");
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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RIMESTATS_ADD(badsynch);
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return 0;
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}
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if(len <= CC2430_MIN_PACKET_LEN) {
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PRINTF("error: too short\n");
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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RIMESTATS_ADD(tooshort);
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return 0;
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}
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if(len - CHECKSUM_LEN > bufsize) {
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PRINTF("error: too long\n");
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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RIMESTATS_ADD(toolong);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Read the buffer */
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf: read = ");
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PRINTF("(%d)", len);
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for(i = 0; i < (len - CHECKSUM_LEN); i++) {
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((unsigned char*)(buf))[i] = RFD;
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PRINTF("%02X", ((unsigned char*)(buf))[i]);
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}
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PRINTF("\n");
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#if CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM
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/* Deal with the checksum */
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checksum = RFD * 256;
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checksum += RFD;
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#endif /* CC2430_CONF_CHECKSUM */
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_RSSI, ((int8_t) RFD) - 45);
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packetbuf_set_attr(PACKETBUF_ATTR_LINK_QUALITY, RFD);
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RFIF &= ~IRQ_FIFOP;
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RFSTATUS &= ~FIFO;
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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RF_RX_LED_OFF();
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RIMESTATS_ADD(llrx);
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return (len - CHECKSUM_LEN);
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}
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/**
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* Execute a single CSP command.
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*
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* \param command command to execute
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*
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*/
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void cc2430_rf_command(uint8_t command) __banked
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{
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if(command >= 0xE0) { /*immediate strobe*/
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uint8_t fifo_count;
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switch(command) { /*hardware bug workaround*/
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case ISRFOFF:
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case ISRXON:
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case ISTXON:
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fifo_count = RXFIFOCNT;
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RFST = command;
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clock_delay(2);
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if(fifo_count != RXFIFOCNT) {
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RFST = ISFLUSHRX;
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RFST = ISFLUSHRX;
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}
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break;
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default:
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RFST = command;
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}
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} else if(command == SSTART) {
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RFIF &= ~IRQ_CSP_STOP; /*clear IRQ flag*/
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RFST = SSTOP; /*make sure there is a stop in the end*/
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RFST = ISSTART; /*start execution*/
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while((RFIF & IRQ_CSP_STOP) == 0);
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} else {
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RFST = command; /*write command*/
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Select RF channel.
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*
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* \param channel channel number to select
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*
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* \return channel value or negative (invalid channel number)
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*/
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/* channel freqdiv = (2048 + FSCTRL(9:0)) / 4
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freq = (2048 + FSCTRL(9:0)) MHz */
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_channel_set(uint8_t channel)
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{
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uint16_t freq;
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if((channel < 11) || (channel > 26)) {
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return -1;
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}
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cc2430_rf_command(ISSTOP); /*make sure CSP is not running*/
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cc2430_rf_command(ISRFOFF);
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/* Channel values: 11-26 */
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freq = (uint16_t) channel - 11;
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freq *= 5; /*channel spacing*/
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freq += 357; /*correct channel range*/
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freq |= 0x4000; /*LOCK_THR = 1*/
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FSCTRLH = (freq >> 8);
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FSCTRLL = (uint8_t)freq;
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cc2430_rf_command(ISRXON);
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rf_channel = channel;
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return (int8_t) channel;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*PA_LEVEL TXCTRL register Output Power [dBm] Current Consumption [mA]
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31 0xA0FF 0 17.4
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27 0xA0FB -1 16.5
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23 0xA0F7 -3 15.2
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19 0xA0F3 -5 13.9
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15 0xA0EF -7 12.5
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11 0xA0EB -10 11.2
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7 0xA0E7 -15 9.9
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3 0xA0E3 -25 8.5*/
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/**
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* Select RF transmit power.
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*
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* \param new_power new power level (in per cent)
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*
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* \return new level or negative (value out of range)
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_power_set(uint8_t new_power)
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{
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uint16_t power;
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if(new_power > 100) {
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return -1;
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}
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power = 31 * new_power;
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power /= 100;
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power += 0xA160;
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/* Set transmitter power */
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TXCTRLH = (power >> 8);
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TXCTRLL = (uint8_t)power;
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rf_tx_power = (int8_t) new_power;
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return rf_tx_power;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Enable RF receiver.
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*
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*
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* \return pdTRUE
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* \return pdFALSE bus not free
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_rx_enable(void) __banked
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{
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf_rx_enable called\n");
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if(!(rf_flags & RX_ACTIVE)) {
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IOCFG0 = 0x7f; // Set the FIFOP threshold 127
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RSSIH = 0xd2; /* -84dbm = 0xd2 default, 0xe0 -70 dbm */
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rf_flags |= RX_ACTIVE;
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RFPWR &= ~RREG_RADIO_PD; /*make sure it's powered*/
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while((RFIF & IRQ_RREG_ON) == 0); /*wait for power up*/
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SLEEP &= ~OSC_PD; /*Osc on*/
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while((SLEEP & XOSC_STB) == 0); /*wait for power up*/
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cc2430_rf_command(ISRXON);
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cc2430_rf_command(ISFLUSHRX);
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}
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PRINTF("cc2430_rf_rx_enable done\n");
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return 1;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Disable RF receiver.
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*
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*
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* \return pdTRUE
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* \return pdFALSE bus not free
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*/
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int8_t cc2430_rf_rx_disable(void) __banked
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{
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cc2430_rf_command(ISSTOP); /*make sure CSP is not running*/
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cc2430_rf_command(ISRFOFF);
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RFPWR |= RREG_RADIO_PD; /*RF powerdown*/
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rf_flags = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Enable RF transmitter.
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*
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*
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* \return pdTRUE
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* \return pdFALSE bus not free
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_tx_enable(void)
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{
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DMAARM = 0x80 + (1 << 0); /*ABORT + channel bit*/
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* Set MAC addresses
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*
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* \param pan The PAN address to set
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* \param adde The short address to set
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* \param ieee_addr The 64-bit IEEE address to set
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*/
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void
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cc2430_rf_set_addr(unsigned pan, unsigned addr, const uint8_t *ieee_addr)
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{
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uint8_t f;
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__xdata unsigned char *ptr;
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rf_panid = pan;
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PANIDH = pan >> 8;
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PANIDL = pan & 0xff;
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SHORTADDRH = addr >> 8;
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SHORTADDRL = addr & 0xff;
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if(ieee_addr != NULL) {
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ptr = &IEEE_ADDR0;
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/* LSB first, MSB last for 802.15.4 addresses in CC2420 */
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for (f = 0; f < 8; f++) {
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*ptr++ = ieee_addr[f];
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}
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}
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Set address decoder on/off.
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*
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* \param param 1=on 0=off.
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* \return pdTRUE operation successful
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_address_decoder_mode(rf_address_mode_t mode)
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{
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int8_t retval = -1;
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rf_softack = 0;
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/* set oscillator on*/
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switch(mode) {
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case RF_SOFTACK_MONITOR:
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rf_softack = 1;
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case RF_MONITOR:
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MDMCTRL0H |= 0x10; /*Address-decode off , coordinator*/
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MDMCTRL0L &= ~0x10; /*no automatic ACK */
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break;
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case RF_DECODER_COORDINATOR:
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MDMCTRL0H |= 0x18; /*Address-decode on , coordinator*/
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MDMCTRL0L |= 0x10; /*automatic ACK */
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break;
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case RF_DECODER_ON:
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MDMCTRL0H |= 0x08; /*Address-decode on */
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MDMCTRL0L &= ~0x10; /* no automatic ACK */
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break;
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default:
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MDMCTRL0H &= ~0x18; /* Generic client */
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MDMCTRL0L &= ~0x10; /* no automatic ACK */
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break;
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}
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rf_addr_mode = mode;
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retval = 1;
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return retval;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Channel energy detect.
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*
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* Coordinator use this function detect best channel for PAN-network.
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* \return RSSI-energy level dBm.
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* \return 0 operation failed.
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_analyze_rssi(void)
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{
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int8_t retval = -128;
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/*pause_us(128);*/
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retval = (int8_t)RSSIL;
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retval -= 45;
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return retval;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* Clear channel assesment check.
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*
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* \return pdTRUE CCA clear
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* \return pdFALSE CCA reserved
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*/
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int8_t
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cc2430_rf_cca_check(uint8_t backoff_count, uint8_t slotted)
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{
|
|
uint8_t counter, cca = 1;
|
|
int8_t retval = 1;
|
|
backoff_count;
|
|
cc2430_rf_command(ISRXON);
|
|
|
|
clock_delay(64);
|
|
switch(slotted) {
|
|
case 1:
|
|
|
|
if(RFSTATUS & CCA) {
|
|
counter = 0;
|
|
cca = 1;
|
|
while(cca != 0) {
|
|
if(counter > 1) {
|
|
cca = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
clock_delay(256);
|
|
if(!(RFSTATUS & CCA)) {
|
|
cca = 0;
|
|
retval = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
counter++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
retval = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0:
|
|
if(!(RFSTATUS & CCA)) {
|
|
retval = -1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
/**
|
|
* Send ACK.
|
|
*
|
|
*\param pending set up pending flag if pending > 0.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
cc2430_rf_send_ack(uint8_t pending) __banked
|
|
{
|
|
if(pending) {
|
|
cc2430_rf_command(ISACKPEND);
|
|
} else {
|
|
cc2430_rf_command(ISACK);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|