nes-proj/drivers/cpu/x86/init/common/idt.c

113 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "gdt-layout.h"
#include "prot-domains.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "helpers.h"
#include "segmentation.h"
#include "idt.h"
#define NUM_DESC 256
typedef struct idtr {
uint16_t limit;
uint32_t base;
} __attribute__((packed)) idtr_t;
typedef union intr_gate_desc {
struct __attribute__((packed)) {
uint16_t offset_low;
uint16_t selector; /* Segment Selector for destination code segment */
uint16_t fixed:11;
uint16_t d:1; /* Size of gate: 1 = 32 bits; 0 = 16 bits */
uint16_t pad:1;
uint16_t dpl:2; /* Descriptor Privilege Level */
uint16_t p:1; /* Segment Present flag */
uint16_t offset_high;
};
uint64_t raw;
struct {
uint32_t raw_lo;
uint32_t raw_hi;
};
} intr_gate_desc_t;
/* According to Intel Combined Manual, Vol. 3, Section 6.10, the base addresses
* of the IDT should be aligned on an 8-byte boundary to maximize performance
* of cache line fills.
*/
static intr_gate_desc_t __attribute__((aligned(8))) ATTR_BSS_KERN
idt[NUM_DESC];
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* XXX: If you change this function prototype, make sure you fix the assembly
* code in SET_INT_EXC_HANDLER macro in interrupt.h. Otherwise, you might
* face a very-hard-to-find bug in the interrupt handling system.
*/
void
idt_set_intr_gate_desc(int intr_num,
uint32_t offset,
uint16_t cs,
uint16_t dpl)
{
intr_gate_desc_t desc;
desc.offset_low = offset & 0xFFFF;
desc.selector = cs;
desc.fixed = BIT(9) | BIT(10);
desc.pad = 0;
desc.d = 1;
desc.dpl = dpl;
desc.p = 1;
desc.offset_high = (offset >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
KERN_WRITEL(idt[intr_num].raw_hi, desc.raw_hi);
KERN_WRITEL(idt[intr_num].raw_lo, desc.raw_lo);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Initialize Interrupt Descriptor Table. The IDT is initialized with
* null descriptors. Therefore, any interrupt at this point will cause
* a triple fault.
*/
void
idt_init(void)
{
idtr_t idtr;
/* Initialize idtr structure */
idtr.limit = (sizeof(intr_gate_desc_t) * NUM_DESC) - 1;
idtr.base = KERN_DATA_OFF_TO_PHYS_ADDR((uint32_t)idt);
/* Load IDTR register */
__asm__("lidt %0\n\t" :: "m" (idtr));
}