Some SoC data requires huge alignments. E.g., the µDMA channel control table has
to be 1024-byte aligned. This table was simply aligned to 1024 bytes in the C
code, which had the following consequences, wasting a lot of RAM:
- As this table could be placed anywhere in .bss, there could be an alignment
gap of up to 1023 bytes between the preceding data and this table.
- The size of this table was also aligned to 1024 bytes, regardless of
UDMA_CONF_MAX_CHANNEL, making this configuration option supposed to save RAM
just useless.
- .bss was also aligned to at least 1024 bytes, creating a huge alignment gap
between .data and .bss.
Instead of relying on the compiler to force this alignment, and on the linker to
automatically place data, this change places carefully such SoC data in RAM
using the linker script. A dedicated section is created to place such SoC data
requiring huge alignments, and it is put at the beginning of the SRAM in order
to ensure a maximal alignment without any gap. In this way, the alignment of
.bss also remains normal, and the size of this table is not constrained by its
alignment, but only by its contents (i.e. by UDMA_CONF_MAX_CHANNEL).
In the case of the µDMA channel control table, the data is still zeroed by
udma_init() (instead of also being zeroed as part of .bss).
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Normally, the linker does not sort files and sections matched by wildcards, so
they are placed in the order in which they are seen during link. If numerous
objects with different alignments are mixed, or if objects with unusually large
alignments are present, this very likely leads to a lot of space being wasted
because of accumulated alignment gaps.
This commit forces input sections to be sorted by alignment (unless this is
overridden by the linker script), which decreases the number and the size of
alignment gaps, thus saving space.
For a typical Contiki project, this change saves nearly 1 kiB, mainly in .bss.
Note that this behavior is only enabled if the SMALL make variable is set to 1,
because this makes more sense for a size optimization.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
The .nrdata section is volatile, so its initialization must be controlled by the
application, and not be automatically done by the startup code. It should
neither be zeroed like .bss, nor be initialized from data in flash memory like
.data. This was already supposed to be the case, but the output section type of
.nrdata was not set to NOLOAD, causing the generated ELF .nrdata section header
to be of type PROGBITS instead of NOBITS, i.e. load data was generated to be
programmed in RAM, thus producing huge unprogrammable .bin files.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
CFS_WRITE implies O_TRUNC which is implemented on CBM DOS by deleting an
exsisting file. Hoewever this succeeds only if the CBM DOS filetype matches.
We need a working O_TRUNC in order to be able to overwrite the contiki.cfg
configuration file.
Note: Now it has be clarified why overwriting the configuration file started to
fail the CBM PFS (platform file system) can be activated for the recently added
ethconfig program.
The clock adjustments made when waking up from PM1/2 were very inaccurate. If
relying on ContikiMAC's rtimer to sleep, this led to Contiki's software clock
time, seconds and etimers to be 2.5 s slower after each min, i.e. 1 hour slower
after each day, which is a show stopper issue for most real-life applications.
This was caused by a lack of accuracy in several pieces of code during sleep
entry and wake-up:
- It was difficult to synchronize the calls to RTIMER_NOW() before and after
sleep with the deactivation and activation of the SysTick peripheral caused
by PM1/2. This caused an inaccuracy in the corrective number of ticks passed
to clock_adjust().
- The value passed to clock_adjust() was truncated from an rtimer_clock_t
value, but the accumulated error caused by these truncated bits was ignored.
- The SysTick peripheral had to be stopped during the call to clock_adjust().
Rather than creating even more complicated clock adjustment mechanisms that
would probably still have mixed results as to accuracy, this change simply uses
the Sleep Timer counter as a base value for Contiki's clock and seconds
counters. The tick from the Systick peripheral is still used as the interrupt
source to update Contiki's clocks and timers. When running, the SysTick
peripheral and the Sleep Timer are synchronized, so combining both is not an
issue, and this allows not to alter the rtimer interrupt mechanism using the
Sleep Timer. The purpose of the Sleep Timer is to be an RTC, so it is the
perfect fit for the clock module, all the more it can not be disturbed by PM1/2.
If the 32-kHz XOSC is used, the Sleep Timer is also very accurate. If the
32-kHZ RCOSC is used, it is calibrated from the 32-MHz XOSC, so it is also
accurate, and the 32753-Hz vs. 32768-Hz systematic error in that case is
negligible, all the more one would use the 32-kHz XOSC for better accuracy.
Besides fixing this time drift issue, this change has several benefits:
- clock_time(), clock_seconds() and RTIMER_NOW() start synchronized, and they
change at the same source pace.
- If clock_set_seconds() is called, then clock_seconds() indicates one more
second almost exactly one second later, then exactly each second. Before this
change, clock_seconds() was not synchronized with clock_set_seconds(), so the
value returned by the former could be incremented immediately after the call
to the latter in some cases.
- The code tied to the clock module is simpler and more robust.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Whole elapsed seconds are added to secs first, so only the remaining subsecond
ticks should then be subtracted from second_countdown in order to decide whether
secs should be incremented again.
Otherwise, secs is not correctly updated in some cases, typically if the bit 7
of ticks is 1. E.g., with ticks = 128 (i.e. exactly 1 s elapsed) and
second_countdown = 128, secs was first incremented as expected, then 128 was
subtracted from second_countdown, giving 0 and triggering an unwanted second
increment of secs. Or with ticks = 129 (i.e. 1 s + 1 tick) and
second_countdown = 1, secs was first incremented as expected, then 129 was
subtracted from second_countdown, giving 128 and missing a second increment of
secs that should have occurred because second_countdown wrapped around.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
During PM1+, the hardware timer used to implement the Contiki clock is frozen,
so clock_adjust() needs to be called when exiting those modes in order to
compensate for the clock ticks missed while the timer was frozen. Doing so
changes the Contiki clock time, so etimer_request_poll() needs to be called in
order to inform the etimer library that an etimer might have expired.
Note that waiting for the next clock ISR to call etimer_request_poll() is
unreliable because the system might go back to sleep beforehand.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
When returning from PM1/2, the sleep timer value (used by RTIMER_NOW()) is not
up-to-date until a positive edge on the 32-kHz clock has been detected after the
system clock restarted. To ensure an updated value is read, wait for a positive
transition on the 32-kHz clock by polling the SYS_CTRL_CLOCK_STA.SYNC_32K bit,
before reading the sleep timer value.
Because of this RTIMER_NOW() fixup, lpm_exit() has to be called at the very
beginning of ISRs waking up the SoC. This also ensures that all clocks and
timers are enabled at the correct frequency and updated before using them
following wake-up.
Without this fix, etimers could sometimes (randomly, depending on timings)
become ultra slow (observed from 10x to 40x slower than normal) if the system
exited PM1/2 very often. This issue occurred more often with PM1.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
As recommended by the CC2538 User's Guide, set SYS_CTRL_CLOCK_CTRL.OSC_PD to 0
before asserting WFI, and set it to 1 after the system clock is sourced from the
32-MHz XOSC following wake-up. This allows to automatically start both
oscillators upon wake-up in order to partially hide the 32-MHz XOSC startup time
by the 16-MHz RCOSC startup time.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
As a matter of precaution, always make sure that pending system clock
transitions are complete before requesting a new change of the system clock
source.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
In one of the abort cases in lpm_enter(), the energest context has previously
been set to LPM, so the abort code needs to set it back to CPU.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Create a dedicated header file with all the definitions for the flash lock bit
page and customer configuration area. This avoids duplicating those definitions
in the startup-gcc.c files of all CC2538-based platforms, and this also allows
to easily manipulate the CCA from outside startup-gcc.c (e.g. for on-the-air
firmware update).
The definitions are now complete contrary to what was in startup-gcc.c:
- Definitions have been added to select the bootloader backdoor pin and active
level if enabled.
- Definitions have been added to access the page and debug lock bits. The debug
lock bit can be used to prevent someone from reading back a programmed
firmware through JTAG if the firmware binary image has to be confidential,
which should be combined with a disabled bootloader backdoor.
- The application entry point is now tied to the beginning of the .text section
instead of to the beginning of the flash. This allows projects using custom
linker scripts to place the application entry point anywhere in the flash,
which can be useful e.g. for on-the-air firmware update.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
It cannot be ruled out that access to the address register triggers
an address auto-increment. Therefore a temporary address register
shadow is introduced to replace the access to the address regsiter.
Additionally there are several minor beautifications.
The pending GPIO power-up interrupts have to be cleared in the ISRs in order not
to re-trigger the interrupts and the wake-up events.
The power-up interrupts of all pins are cleared for each port in the
corresponding port ISR. This is done after calling the registered callbacks so
that the callbacks can know which pin woke up the SoC. This is done after
clearing the regular interrupt in order to avoid getting a new wake-up interrupt
without the regular interrupt in the case of a new wake-up edge occurring
between the two clears.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
The GPIO power-up interrupts have to be configured and enabled in order to be
able to wake-up the SoC from PM1+ upon a signal edge occurring on a GPIO input
pin.
This set of macros allows to:
- configure the signal edge triggering a power-up interrupt,
- enable and disable a power-up interrupt,
- clear a power-up interrupt flag.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
If PM2 is enabled with LPM_CONF_MAX_PM, but not active, the non-retention area
of the SRAM can be useful to place temporary data that does not fit in the
low-leakage SRAM, typically after having called lpm_set_max_pm(LPM_PM1). Hence,
give access to this non-retention area thanks to .nrdata* sections.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
The data sheet recommends that the USB pull-up resistor be driven by a GPIO so
that it can be controlled by software, but this is not mandatory. Hence, leave
the choice so that CC253-based boards not using this option can build and work
fine.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Homogenize port and pin definitions naming:
- PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PORT for the port ID,
- PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PIN for the pin ID,
- PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PORT_BASE for the port base,
- PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PIN_MASK for the pin mask.
Define only PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PORT and PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PIN in board.h, and
deduce PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PORT_BASE and PERIPHERAL_FUNCTION_PIN_MASK in the
driver from the former definitions.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Use the GPIO accessor macros instead of copying raw register access code all
over the place. This is cleaner and less error prone.
This fixes the setting of the USB pull-up resistor that worked only by chance on
the CC2538DK because it is controlled by the pin 0 of the used GPIO port.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Introduce new useful GPIO macros to:
- read the levels of some port pins,
- write the levels of some port pins (pass bit-field value to be set),
- clear the interrupt flags for some port pins.
These macros are cleaner and less error prone than raw register access code
copied all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
The parameters in the GPIO macros were used without being parenthesized. This
could generate wrong values for register assignments in the case of expressions
passed as arguments to these macros.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
lpm_enter() must not enter PM1+ if the UART TX FIFO is not empty. Otherwise, the
UART clock gets disabled, and its TX is broken.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Some peripherals have their clocks automatically gated in PM1+ modes, so they
cannot operate. This new mechanism gives peripherals a way to prohibit PM1+
modes so that they can properly complete their current operations before
entering PM1+.
This mechanism is implemented with peripheral functions registered to the LPM
module. These functions return whether the associated peripheral permits or not
PM1+ modes. They are called by the LPM module each time PM1+ might be possible.
If any of the peripherals wants to block PM1+, then the system is only dropped
to PM0.
Partly from: George Oikonomou
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
spi-arch.h configures dev/spi.h, so it must be #included first. Luckily, this
mistake did not have any consequence here, but fix it in order to avoid possible
future issues.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
If the SSI has never been used and spi_init() is called, then the SSI receive
FIFO is empty and remains so, so calling SPI_WAITFOREORx() at the end of
spi_init() waits endlessly for SSI_SR.RNE to be set. Hence, this call must be
removed in order to avoid a deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
ELF files generated by GCC make SmartRF Flash Programmer 2 crash (only the TI
format is supported by this tool for ELFs), and binary files are not very
appropriate because they are gapless, so generate Intel HEX files since these
are very well supported by most programming tools while still flexible.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
This uses the core/dev/spi.h header and implements the spi_init()
function and the various macros for SPI operation. ssi.h contains all of
the register locations and information.
This implementation is not very versatile, mostly because I don't how to
make it flexible in the contiki system. It supports pin muxing for the
four spi pins, but other than that picks sensible defaults.
The SPI macros (like SPI_READ()) are defined in
cpu/cc2538/spi-arch.h. In order to use the SPI driver, add the following
includes to your project:
#include "spi-arch.h
#include "dev/spi.h"
- Speed: The primary byte copy loops are reduzed to the bare minimum by adjusting the base pointer 'ptr' and loop register 'y' in such a way that the 'y' overflow matches the low byte of the loop size.
- Introduced a loop for setting the MAC address.
Additional minor fix:
- Properly start self modification with first location.
- Speed: The primary byte copy loops are reduzed to the bare minimum by adjusting the base pointer 'ptr' and loop register 'y' in such a way that the 'y' overflow matches the low byte of the loop size.
- Size: Factored out all repeated code into subroutines. Introduced a loop for setting the MAC address.
Additional minor changes:
- Activate frame reception as last step of initialization after CS8900A configuration.
- Properly set internal address bits used by the CS8900A.
Those two warnings are optimisation-related
* 110 warns that an always-false if branch has been optimised out
* 126 warns about unreachable code which also gets optimised out
In disabling those warnings, we make the build less cluttered
This was used in the past because sdld was
very verbose when linking banked hex files. New
sdld versions do not exhibit this level of
verbosity and therefore the redirect can be
stopped
The CC2531 USB stick now identifies itself as a
'Texas Instruments CC2531 USB Dongle' and uses a
TI-assigmed VID:PID. The VID:PID is now configurable
in contiki- or project-conf.h
The sensinode platform does not support .upload and .serialdump
Their presence in the makefile has confused in the past confused
some users. This commit removes them
The commit also removes the $(OBJECTDIR)/%.rel: %.cS recipe which
is not used by either 8051 platform and is probably broken anyway,
since it has been unmaintained for years
Historically $(OBJECTDIR) was created when Makefile.include is read. A
consequence is that combining "clean" with "all" (or any other build
target) results in an error because the clean removes the object
directory that is required to exist when building dependencies.
Creating $(OBJECTDIR) on-demand ensures it is present when needed.
Removed creation of $(OBJECTDIR) on initial read, and added an order-only
dependency forcing its creation all Makefile* rules where the target is
explicitly or implicitly in $(OBJECTDIR).
The boot loader now knows when to go into bootstrap mode by
looking for a specific EEPROM value. Also updated code style
to match Contiki code style guidelines.
This patch removes a defunct EEPROM implementation from the native
platform and provides a new EEPROM implementation for the native cpu.
The previous implementation appears to be vestigal.
This is useful for testing code which uses the EEPROM without running
the code on the actual hardware.
By default the code will create a new temporary file as the EEPROM
backing, reinitializing each time. If you would like to preserve the
EEPROM contents or specify a specific EEPROM file to use, you can set the
`CONTIKI_EEPROM` environment variable to the name of the EEPROM file you
wish to use instead. If it already exists, its contents will be used.
If it does not already exist, it will be created and initialized by
filling it with `0xFF`---just like a real EEPROM.
A new example is also included, which was used to verify the correctness
of the implementation. It can easily be used to verify the EEPROM
implementations of other targets.
- For the CC2538, simplify handling of USB_CDC_ACM_LINE_STATE
events. Ignore the Carrier Control (RTS) bit when receiving
a SET_CONTROL_LINE _STATE request, we are a full duplex device.
- Improve behaviour of the CC2531 USB stick when there is no
process on the host to read IN data. Basically, we adopt the
CC2538 approach and we only send data when a DTE is present
This commit moves the Settings Manager from the AVR codebase
into the Contiki core library. Any platform that implements
the Contiki EEPROM API can now use the Settings Manager's
key-value store for storing their persistent configuration info.
The Settings Manager is a EEPROM-based key-value store. Keys
are 16-bit integers and values may be up to 16,383 bytes long.
It is intended to be used to store configuration-related information,
like network settings, radio channels, etc.
* Robust data format which requires no initialization.
* Supports multiple values with the same key.
* Data can be appended without erasing EEPROM.
* Max size of settings data can be easily increased in the future,
as long as it doesn't overlap with application data.
The format was inspired by the [OLPC manufacturing data format][].
Since the beginning of EEPROM often contains application-specific
information, the best place to store settings is at the end of EEPROM
(the "top"). Because we are starting at the end of EEPROM, it makes
sense to grow the list of key-value pairs downward, toward the start of
EEPROM.
Each key-value pair is stored in memory in the following format:
Order | Size | Name | Description
--------:|---------:|--------------|-------------------------------
0 | 2 | `key` | 16-bit key
-2 | 1 | `size_check` | One's-complement of next byte
-3 | 1 or 2 | `size` | The size of `value`, in bytes
-4 or -5 | variable | `value` | Value associated with `key`
The end of the key-value pairs is denoted by the first invalid entry.
An invalid entry has any of the following attributes:
* The `size_check` byte doesn't match the one's compliment of the
`size` byte (or `size_low` byte).
* The key has a value of 0x0000.
[OLPC manufacturing data format]: http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Manufacturing_data
This is a general cleanup of things like code style issues and code structure of the STM32w port to make it more like the rest of Contiki is structured.
This reverts commit 029bc0ee27, reversing
changes made to a7b3e99644.
This uses LGPL libopencm3. While the patch doesn't include the code,
the resulting binary would force the release of all code as LGPL.
This magic comes from the `--gc-sections` linker flag, which turns on garbage collection for unused input sections. The compiler flags `-ffunction-sections` and `-fdata-sections` make sure that each function and each static data definition have their own section. The result is that GCC can prune away all unused symbols, reducing the size of the resulting executable.
These optimizations may be disabled by setting the Makefile variable
`SMALL` to zero.
Relevant cc65 changes...
General:
- The compiler generates "extended" dependency info (like gcc) so there's no need for postprocessing whatsoever :-)
- The linker is very pernickety regarding the ordering of cmdline options so a custom linker rule is necessary :-(
Apple2:
- The various memory usage scenarios aren't specified anymore via separate linker configs but via defines overriding default values in the builtin linker config.
Atari:
- The builtin linker config allows to override the start addr so there no more need for a custom linker config.
- The C library comes with POSIX directory access. So there's no more need for for a custom coding.
CBM:
- The C library comes with POSIX directory access. So there's no more need for for a custom coding.
This currently supports the stm32f107, but support will be added for
the F105 shortly (missing a linker script and I can't properly test
without a devkit).
This is a major change to how the main tick interrupt is handled on
the mc1322x platforms. Instead of using two timer resources, TMR0 and
RTC, this patch unifies all the timers to use the RTC. This is enabled by
implementing etimers as scheduled rtimers. The main advantage (aside
from freeing TMR0 for general use) is have the Contiki timebase come
from the same source that will be used for sleeping and wakeup.
This patch enables automatic route setup and cleanup when
starting and stopping the minimal-net target on OS X.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.
Using the minimal-net target on OS X was absolute hell
before I came up with this patch. Now it is painless.
The minimal-net target, as currently written, wakes up the
CPU every millisecond to check for packets, and will only
react in real-time to input from stdin. If you are running
this on a laptop battery, your battery will quickly drain.
This change allows the CPU to idle when there is literally
nothing to do while still being responsive to input from
stein and/or incoming packets. This fix should significantly
improve performance while significantly improving power
usage. Win-win.
Also added `_xassert()` implementation so that the contiki-
provided `assert()` macro will work properly when used
on this platform.
by now it would have worked if you set CC via
command line (e.g. `make CC=clang`, though it
wouldn't work when CC is set in the platform
makefile which includes `Makefile.native`.
configuration system.
(also deprecate TARGET=redbee-econotag)
- mc13224v now automatically probes hardware config for buck converter
and 32kHz crystal as well as automatically monitors battery voltage
and manages the buck accordingly.
- new flashed based config system for mc13224v parameters such has
radio modes (demod, autoack), nvmtype, mac address, channel and
power.
- considerably cleaned up econotag platform code (suffered from severe
case of bit-rot)
This is mainly a naming convention thing, we want to have 'isr'
as part of the name, instead of 'int'. We also want port_2 instead
of p2 because we already had port_1
See Pull Request #18
The P2 Interrupt is shared across many periferal (I2C, USB, GPIO).
This adds a generic interrupt handler on which the differents drivers
can register a handler.
See Pull Request #18
Change to have a real usb VID/PID and better fit the capabilities
of the CC2531 hardware (enpoint size, location).
Compile only if the cdc-acm class is requested.
See Pull Request #18
- Moved to their own file
(so we can later copy the entire thing over to cc2430)
- Renamed the functions
(for naming convention reasons)
- The entire thing can be enabled/disabled
- Added a couple more macros
- Hooked into main()
__bit variables must be located after the 0x20 address
This force the stack to start after 0x20, thus decrease
the stack size by a considerable amount.
This add -fomit-frame-pointer by default, it decrease sliglty the
stack usage when several function call are nested.
On some specific case 30 bytes could be saved on the stack.
This allows us to reduce CODE footprint of SDCC projects
built with --model-huge. Use carefully!
* Added a facility which allows us to enable/disable the
feature from the CPU dir (CC_CONF_NON_BANKED_OPTIMIZATION)
* Added the CC_NON_BANKED keyword to some platform files
(expands to __nonbanked)
* Started using this for some examples
We still use the primary location by default (Info Page) but
this is now configurable. This change is useful for users who
wish to specify their own MAC address. Since the Info Page is
read-only, they need to be able to use the secondary location
This will help us slowly add better support for smaller SoCs
instead of just assuming that all cc253x SoCs are F256
- We build for F256 by default but the project Makefile can override this
- We currently ignore this when passing --code-size. This is a ToDo
- The bank allocator always assumes 7 banks. Once we fix --code-size above this will be irrelevant
This new approach (CLOCK_CONF_ACCURATE=0) was not as inaccurate
as originally thought. In fact, it has pretty much the same
accuracy as the old, stack-hungry version.
* Renamed the define from CLOCK_CONF_ACCURATE (1: old) to
CLOCK_CONF_STACK_FRIENDLY (1: new) to stop implying
that one is more accurate than the other.
* Using CLOCK_CONF_STACK_FRIENDLY by default.
* Bit-Addressable SFRs are now accessed as such,
instead of (N)OR-ing the byte
* A routine was declared as CCIF but not defined as such. Fixed
* Deleted a leftover duplicate define
* Formatting
* Comment updates and clarifications
Since the introduction of a purpose-written routine, the old
generic one (which was written in asm) was never being used.
There was a configuration directive which allowed us to switch
between the two. All references to this configuration directive
have also been removed.
